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VGAM (version 1.1-14)

eyed: Eye Disease Data: Diabetic Retinopathy

Description

From Agresti's 2010 ordinal book, an eye disease data set involving ordinal measurements of retinopathy in left and right eyes of insulin-taking young diabetics.

Usage

data("eyed")

Arguments

Format

A data frame with 720 observations on the following 23 variables.

rrl

a numeric vector

lrl

a numeric vector

rl

a numeric vector

rme

Right eye macular oedema (absent = 0, present = 1)

lme

Left eye macular oedema (absent = 0, present = 1)

rre

Right eye refraction index

lre

Left eye refraction index

riop

Right eye intraocular pressure

liop

Left eye intraocular pressure

age

Age at diagnosis (values are less than 30 years)

diab

Duration of diabetes (years)

gh

Glycosylated haemoglobin level

sbp

Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)

dbp

Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)

bmi

Body mass index, in kg / m2, rounded to an integer

pr

a numeric vector

sex

male = 0, female = 1

prot

Proteinuria (absent = 0, present = 1)

dose

a numeric vector

resid

a numeric vector

rerl

Right eye severity of retinopathy, an ordered factor with levels None, Mild, Moderate, Proliferative

lerl

Same as rerl but for left eye

rl2

a numeric vector

Details

The data is used as the example in Section 9.1.3 of Agresti (2010), entitled Eye Disease Risk Factors. Williamson and Kim (1996) describe a Wisconsin epidemiological study in which insulin-taking young diabetics were examined for diabetic retinopathy (both prevalence and severity) in both eyes. One could fit a proportional odds model to each eye. The retinopathy severity is ordinal: None, Mild, Moderate, Proliferative. Variables lerl and rerl can be considered the primary responses.

References

Agresti, A. (2010). Analysis of Ordered Categorical Data, Second Edition. Wiley: Hoboken, NJ, USA.

Williamson, J. and Kim, K. (1996). A global odds ratio regression model for bivariate ordered categorical data from opthalmologic studies. Statistics in Medicine 15, 1507--1518.

Examples

Run this code
summary(eyed)

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