Menhinick's richness index, \(R > 0\). The index is undefined when
the total number of counts is 0, in which case we return NaN.
Details
For a vector x of raw species counts, the Menhinick's richness index
is \(\frac{S}{\sqrt{N}}\), where \(N\) is the total number
of counts and \(S\) is the total number of species observed.
This index is appropriate only for raw counts, not transformed counts or
proportions.
Equivalent to menhinick() in skbio.diversity.alpha.