actuar (version 0.9-4)

TransformedBeta: The Transformed Beta Distribution

Description

Density function, distribution function, quantile function, random generation, raw moments and limited moments for the Transformed Beta distribution with parameters shape1, shape2, shape3 and scale.

Usage

dtrbeta(x, shape1, shape2, shape3, rate = 1, scale = 1/rate,
        log = FALSE)
ptrbeta(q, shape1, shape2, shape3, rate = 1, scale = 1/rate,
        lower.tail = TRUE, log.p = FALSE)
qtrbeta(p, shape1, shape2, shape3, rate = 1, scale = 1/rate,
        lower.tail = TRUE, log.p = FALSE)
rtrbeta(n, shape1, shape2, shape3, rate = 1, scale = 1/rate)
mtrbeta(order, shape1, shape2, shape3, rate = 1, scale = 1/rate)
levtrbeta(limit, shape1, shape2, shape3, rate = 1, scale = 1/rate,
          order = 1)

Arguments

x, q

vector of quantiles.

p

vector of probabilities.

n

number of observations. If length(n) > 1, the length is taken to be the number required.

shape1, shape2, shape3, scale

parameters. Must be strictly positive.

rate

an alternative way to specify the scale.

log, log.p

logical; if TRUE, probabilities/densities $p$ are returned as $\log(p)$.

lower.tail

logical; if TRUE (default), probabilities are $P[X \le x]$, otherwise, $P[X > x]$.

order

order of the moment.

limit

limit of the loss variable.

Value

• dtrbeta gives the density, ptrbeta gives the distribution function, qtrbeta gives the quantile function, rtrbeta generates random deviates, mtrbeta gives the $k$th raw moment, and levtrbeta gives the $k$th moment of the limited loss variable.

  Invalid arguments will result in return value NaN, with a warning.

Details

The Transformed Beta distribution with parameters shape1 $= \alpha$, shape2 $= \gamma$, shape3 $= \tau$ and scale $= \theta$, has density: $$f(x) = \frac{\Gamma(\alpha + \tau)}{\Gamma(\alpha)\Gamma(\tau)} \frac{\gamma (x/\theta)^{\gamma \tau}}{ x [1 + (x/\theta)^\gamma]^{\alpha + \tau}}$$ for $x > 0$, $\alpha > 0$, $\gamma > 0$, $\tau > 0$ and $\theta > 0$. (Here $\Gamma(\alpha)$ is the function implemented by R's gamma() and defined in its help.)

The Transformed Beta is the distribution of the random variable $$\theta \left(\frac{X}{1 - X}\right)^{1/\gamma},$$ where $X$ has a Beta distribution with parameters $\tau$ and $\alpha$.

The Transformed Beta distribution defines a family of distributions with the following special cases:

• ABurrdistribution whenshape3 == 1;
• ALoglogisticdistribution whenshape1 == shape3 == 1;
• AParalogisticdistribution whenshape3 == 1andshape2 == shape1;
• AGeneralized Paretodistribution whenshape2 == 1;
• AParetodistribution whenshape2 == shape3 == 1;
• AnInverse Burrdistribution whenshape1 == 1;
• AnInverse Paretodistribution whenshape2 == shape1 == 1;
• AnInverse Paralogisticdistribution whenshape1 == 1andshape3 == shape2.

The $k$th raw moment of the random variable $X$ is $E[X^k]$ and the $k$th limited moment at some limit $d$ is $E[\min(X, d)^k]$.

References

Klugman, S. A., Panjer, H. H. and Willmot, G. E. (2004), Loss Models, From Data to Decisions, Second Edition, Wiley.

Examples

exp(dtrbeta(2, 2, 3, 4, 5, log = TRUE))
p <- (1:10)/10
ptrbeta(qtrbeta(p, 2, 3, 4, 5), 2, 3, 4, 5)
qpearson6(0.3, 2, 3, 4, 5, lower.tail = FALSE)
mtrbeta(2, 1, 2, 3, 4) - mtrbeta(1, 1, 2, 3, 4) ^ 2
levtrbeta(10, 1, 2, 3, 4, order = 2)