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adaptTest (version 1.1)

parconv: Function to convert between two different parameterizations of a family of conditional error functions

Description

This function converts between two different parameterizations of a family of conditional error functions: a (more ‘traditional’) parameter \(c\), and a (more convenient) parameter \(\alpha_2\) specifying the local level of the test after the second stage.

Usage

parconv(typ, a2 = NA, c = NA)

Value

parconv returns \(\alpha_2\) corresponding to the supplied \(c\), or \(c\) corresponding to the supplied \(\alpha_2\).

Arguments

typ

type of test: "b" for Bauer and Koehne (1994), "l" for Lehmacher and Wassmer (1999), "v" for Vandemeulebroecke (2006) and "h" for the horizontal conditional error function

a2

\(\alpha_2\), the local level of the test after the second stage (see details)

c

the parameter \(c\) (see details)

Author

Marc Vandemeulebroecke

Details

Traditionally, a family of conditional error functions is often parameterized by some parameter \(c\) that, in turn, depends on the local level \(\alpha_2\) of the test after the second stage. However, it can be convenient to parameterize the family directly by \(\alpha_2\). The function parconv converts one parameter into the other: provide one, and it returns the other.

Essentially, the relation between the two parameterizations is implemented as:

  • \(c = \exp(-\chi^2_{4,\alpha_2}/2)\) for Fisher's combination test (Bauer and Koehne, 1994)

  • \(c = \Phi^{-1}(1-\alpha_2)\) for the inverse normal method (Lehmacher and Wassmer, 1999)

  • \(\alpha_2 = {(\Gamma(1+1/r))^2}/{\Gamma(1+2/r)}\) for Vandemeulebroecke (2006)

  • \(c = \alpha_2\) for the family of horizontal conditional error functions

References

Bauer, P., Koehne, K. (1994). Evaluation of experiments with adaptive interim analyses. Biometrics 50, 1029-1041.

Lehmacher, W., Wassmer, G. (1999). Adaptive sample size calculations in group sequential trials. Biometrics 55, 1286-1290.

Vandemeulebroecke, M. (2006). An investigation of two-stage tests. Statistica Sinica 16, 933-951.

See Also

adaptTest package description, getpar, CEF

Examples

Run this code
## Obtain the parameter c for Fisher's combination test, using
##  the local level 0.05 for the test after the second stage
parconv(typ="b", a2=0.05)

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