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ade4 (version 1.7-11)

Analysis of Ecological Data: Exploratory and Euclidean Methods in Environmental Sciences

Description

Tools for multivariate data analysis. Several methods are provided for the analysis (i.e., ordination) of one-table (e.g., principal component analysis, correspondence analysis), two-table (e.g., coinertia analysis, redundancy analysis), three-table (e.g., RLQ analysis) and K-table (e.g., STATIS, multiple coinertia analysis). The philosophy of the package is described in Dray and Dufour (2007) .

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Version

Install

install.packages('ade4')

Monthly Downloads

40,590

Version

1.7-11

License

GPL (>= 2)

Maintainer

Aurélie Siberchicot

Last Published

April 5th, 2018

Functions in ade4 (1.7-11)

cnc2003

Frequenting movie theaters in France in 2003
dudi.pca

Principal Component Analysis
is.euclid

Is a Distance Matrix Euclidean?
EH

Amount of Evolutionary History
divcmax

Maximal value of Rao's diversity coefficient also called quadratic entropy
chevaine

Enzymatic polymorphism in Leuciscus cephalus
mafragh

Phyto-Ecological Survey
dist.quant

Computation of Distance Matrices on Quantitative Variables
amova

Analysis of molecular variance
RV.rtest

Monte-Carlo Test on the sum of eigenvalues of a co-inertia analysis (in R).
banque

Table of Factors
RVdist.randtest

Tests of randomization on the correlation between two distance matrices (in R).
apis108

Allelic frequencies in ten honeybees populations at eight microsatellites loci
dudi.acm

Multiple Correspondence Analysis
baran95

African Estuary Fishes
corvus

Corvus morphology
dudi

Duality Diagram
bicenter.wt

Double Weighted Centring
PI2newick

Import data files from Phylogenetic Independance Package
dudi.coa

Correspondence Analysis
adegraphicsLoaded

Utility function to test if the package adegraphics is loaded
bordeaux

Wine Tasting
chazeb

Charolais-Zebus
deug

Exam marks for some students
dist.binary

Computation of Distance Matrices for Binary Data
discrimin.coa

Discriminant Correspondence Analysis
coinertia

Coinertia Analysis
aminoacyl

Codon usage
avimedi

Fauna Table for Constrained Ordinations
dudi.pco

Principal Coordinates Analysis
avijons

Bird species distribution
bsetal97

Ecological and Biological Traits
dunedata

Dune Meadow Data
divc

Rao's diversity coefficient also called quadratic entropy
buech

Buech basin
dudi.dec

Decentred Correspondence Analysis
casitas

Enzymatic polymorphism in Mus musculus
carniherbi49

Taxonomy, phylogenies and quantitative traits of carnivora and herbivora
mstree

Minimal Spanning Tree
ade4-internal

Internal ade4 functions
fruits

Pair of Tables
irishdata

Geary's Irish Data
dagnelie.test

Dagnelie multinormality test
macon

Wine Tasting
ade4-package

The ade4 package
corkdist

Tests of randomization between distances applied to 'kdist' objetcs
apqe

Apportionment of Quadratic Entropy
aravo

Distribution of Alpine plants in Aravo (Valloire, France)
atlas

Small Ecological Dataset
costatis

STATIS and Co-Inertia : Analysis of a series of paired ecological tables
atya

Genetic variability of Cacadors
butterfly

Genetics-Ecology-Environment Triple
fuzzygenet

Reading a table of genetic data (diploid individuals)
dotchart.phylog

Representation of many quantitative variables in front of a phylogenetic tree
bwca.dpcoa

Between- and within-class double principal coordinate analysis
housetasks

Contingency Table
dist.genet

Genetic distances from gene frequencies
chatcat

Qualitative Weighted Variables
chats

Pair of Variables
fission

Fission pattern and heritable morphological traits
ktab.within

Process to go from a Within Analysis to a K-tables
ecg

Electrocardiogram data
kplot

Generic Function for Multiple Graphs in a K-tables Analysis
disc

Rao's dissimilarity coefficient
clementines

Fruit Production
macroloire

Assemblages of Macroinvertebrates in the Loire River (France)
dist.prop

Computation of Distance Matrices of Percentage Data
add.scatter

Add graphics to an existing plot
mariages

Correspondence Analysis Table
kplot.foucart

Multiple Graphs for the Foucart's Correspondence Analysis
ktab.match2ktabs

STATIS and Co-Inertia : Analysis of a series of paired ecological tables
kplot.pta

Multiple Graphs for a Partial Triadic Analysis
discrimin

Linear Discriminant Analysis (descriptive statistic)
escopage

K-tables of wine-tasting
kplot.statis

Multiple Graphs of a STATIS Analysis
elec88

Electoral Data
inertia.dudi

Decomposition of inertia (i.e. contributions) in multivariate methods
Deprecated functions

Deprecated functions in ade4
euro123

Triangular Data
arrival

Arrivals at an intensive care unit
optimEH

Nee and May's optimizing process
as.taxo

Taxonomy
krandtest

Class of the Permutation Tests (in C).
ecomor

Ecomorphological Convergence
mcoa

Multiple CO-inertia Analysis
ichtyo

Point sampling of fish community
friday87

Faunistic K-tables
s.kde2d

Scatter Plot with Kernel Density Estimate
julliot

Seed dispersal
abouheif.eg

Phylogenies and quantitative traits from Abouheif
mbpcaiv

Multiblock principal component analysis with instrumental variables
bca

Between-Class Analysis
jv73

K-tables Multi-Regions
macaca

Landmarks
doubs

Pair of Ecological Tables
mbpls

Multiblock partial least squares
lizards

Phylogeny and quantitative traits of lizards
kplot.sepan

Multiple Graphs for Separated Analyses in a K-tables
olympic

Olympic Decathlon
multiblock

Display and summarize multiblock objects
bca.coinertia

Between-class coinertia analysis
randtest

Class of the Permutation Tests (in C).
fourthcorner

Functions to compute the fourth-corner statistic
humDNAm

human mitochondrial DNA restriction data
sarcelles

Array of Recapture of Rings
njplot

Phylogeny and trait of bacteria
combine.4thcorner

Functions to combine and adjust the outputs 3-table methods
supcol

Projections of Supplementary Columns
oribatid

Oribatid mite
mollusc

Faunistic Communities and Sampling Experiment
bca.rlq

Between-Class RLQ analysis
mld

Multi Level Decomposition of unidimensional data
piosphere

Plant traits response to grazing
mjrochet

Phylogeny and quantitative traits of teleos fishes
rankrock

Ordination Table
dist.neig

Computation of the Distance Matrix associated to a Neighbouring Graph
bf88

Cubic Ecological Data
rlq

RLQ analysis
chickenk

Veterinary epidemiological study to assess the risk factors for losses in broiler chickens
kdisteuclid

a way to obtain Euclidean distance matrices
pta

Partial Triadic Analysis of a K-tables
kdist2ktab

Transformation of K distance matrices (object 'kdist') into K Euclidean representations (object 'ktab')
pcoscaled

Simplified Analysis in Principal Coordinates
dudi.fca

Fuzzy Correspondence Analysis and Fuzzy Principal Components Analysis
procuste.rtest

Monte-Carlo Test on the sum of the singular values of a procustean rotation (in R).
pcw

Distribution of of tropical trees along the Panama canal
dist.dudi

Computation of the Distance Matrix from a Statistical Triplet
testdim.multiblock

Selection of the number of dimension by two-fold cross-validation for multiblock methods
carni70

Phylogeny and quantitative traits of carnivora
costatis.randtest

Monte-Carlo test on a Costatis analysis (in C).
genet

A class of data: tables of populations and alleles
monde84

Global State of the World in 1984
s.label

Scatter Plot
pcaivortho

Principal Component Analysis with respect to orthogonal instrumental variables
mantel.randtest

Mantel test (correlation between two distance matrices (in C).)
pcaiv

Principal component analysis with respect to instrumental variables
newick2phylog

Create phylogeny
gridrowcol

Complete regular grid analysis
rpjdl

Avifauna and Vegetation
randtest.amova

Permutation tests on an analysis of molecular variance (in C).
dotcircle

Representation of n values on a circle
acacia

Spatial pattern analysis in plant communities
between

Between-Class Analysis
lingoes

Transformation of a Distance Matrix for becoming Euclidean
s.logo

Representation of an object in a graph by a picture
scatter.fca

Plot of the factorial maps for a fuzzy correspondence analysis
kcponds

Ponds in a nature reserve
randboot

Bootstrap simulations
s.chull

Plot of the factorial maps with polygons of contour by level of a factor
randboot.multiblock

Bootstraped simulations for multiblock methods
seconde

Students and Subjects
ardeche

Fauna Table with double (row and column) partitioning
dudi.hillsmith

Ordination of Tables mixing quantitative variables and factors
reconst

Reconstitution of Data from a Duality Diagram
area.plot

Graphical Display of Areas
sco.distri

Representation by mean- standard deviation of a set of weight distributions on a numeric score
aviurba

Ecological Tables Triplet
hdpg

Genetic Variation In Human Populations
foucart

K-tables Correspondence Analysis with the same rows and the same columns
morphosport

Athletes' Morphology
meaudret

Ecological Data : sites-variables, sites-species, where and when
kdist

the class of objects 'kdist' (K distance matrices)
bacteria

Genomes of 43 Bacteria
cailliez

Transformation to make Euclidean a distance matrix
capitales

Road Distances
microsatt

Genetic Relationships between cattle breeds with microsatellites
santacatalina

Indirect Ordination
neig

Neighbourhood Graphs
suprow

Projections of Supplementary Rows
carni19

Phylogeny and quantative trait of carnivora
lascaux

Genetic/Environment and types of variables
s.hist

Display of a scatterplot and its two marginal histograms
s.match

Plot of Paired Coordinates
s.image

Graph of a variable using image and contour
ktab.list.df

Creating a K-tables from a list of data frames.
supdist

Projection of additional items in a PCO analysis
score.coa

Reciprocal scaling after a correspondence analysis
newick.eg

Phylogenetic trees in Newick format
multispati.rtest

Multivariate spatial autocorrelation test
pap

Taxonomy and quantitative traits of carnivora
sco.class

1D plot of a numeric score and a factor with labels
score.pca

Graphs to Analyse a factor in PCA
ktab.list.dudi

Creation of a K-tables from a list of duality diagrams
originality

Originality of a species
score.mix

Graphs to Analyse a factor in a Mixed Analysis
table.paint

Plot of the arrays by grey levels
palm

Phylogenetic and quantitative traits of amazonian palm trees
witwit.coa

Internal Correspondence Analysis
trichometeo

Pair of Ecological Data
table.phylog

Plot arrays in front of a phylogenetic tree
triangle.plot

Triangular Plotting
coleo

Table of Fuzzy Biological Traits
ktab.data.frame

Creation of K-tables from a data frame
dist.ktab

Mixed-variables coefficient of distance
scatter.dudi

Plot of the Factorial Maps
tintoodiel

Tinto and Odiel estuary geochemistry
withinpca

Normed within principal component analysis
yanomama

Distance Matrices
triangle.class

Triangular Representation and Groups of points
mfa

Multiple Factorial Analysis
randtest.discrimin

Monte-Carlo Test on a Discriminant Analysis (in C).
zealand

Road distances in New-Zealand
rhone

Physico-Chemistry Data
dudi.mix

Ordination of Tables mixing quantitative variables and factors
randtest.dpcoa

Permutation test for double principal coordinate analysis (DPCoA)
kplot.mcoa

Multiple Graphs for a Multiple Co-inertia Analysis
presid2002

Results of the French presidential elections of 2002
quasieuclid

Transformation of a distance matrice to a Euclidean one
symbols.phylog

Representation of a quantitative variable in front of a phylogenetic tree
s.match.class

Scatterplot of two sets of coordinates and a partionning into classes
phylog

Phylogeny
procella

Phylogeny and quantitative traits of birds
dudi.nsc

Non symmetric correspondence analysis
dpcoa

Double principal coordinate analysis
procuste

Simple Procruste Rotation between two sets of points
ggtortoises

Microsatellites of Galapagos tortoises populations
kplot.mfa

Multiple Graphs for a Multiple Factorial Analysis
orisaved

Maximal or minimal amount of originality saved under optimal conditions
randxval

Two-fold cross-validation
randtest.pcaiv

Monte-Carlo Test on the percentage of explained (i.e. constrained) inertia
perthi02

Contingency Table with a partition in Molecular Biology
scatter.acm

Plot of the factorial maps in a Multiple Correspondence Analysis
granulo

Granulometric Curves
gearymoran

Moran's I and Geary'c randomization tests for spatial and phylogenetic autocorrelation
toxicity

Homogeneous Table
randEH

Nee and May's random process
tarentaise

Mountain Avifauna
table.dist

Graph Display for Distance Matrices
wca.rlq

Within-Class RLQ analysis
procuste.randtest

Monte-Carlo Test on the sum of the singular values of a procustean rotation (in C).
westafrica

Freshwater fish zoogeography in west Africa
ours

A table of Qualitative Variables
mantel.rtest

Mantel test (correlation between two distance matrices (in R).)
plot.phylog

Plot phylogenies
rhizobium

Genetic structure of two nitrogen fixing bacteria influenced by geographical isolation and host specialization
rtest.discrimin

Monte-Carlo Test on a Discriminant Analysis (in R).
s.class

Plot of factorial maps with representation of point classes
veuvage

Example for Centring in PCA
skulls

Morphometric Evolution
ktab

the class of objects 'ktab' (K-tables)
s.arrow

Plot of the factorial maps for the projection of a vector basis
scatter.coa

Plot of the factorial maps for a correspondence analysis
scatter

Graphical representation of the outputs of a multivariate analysis
s.multinom

Graph of frequency profiles (useful for instance in genetic)
s.corcircle

Plot of the factorial maps of a correlation circle
sepan

Separated Analyses in a K-tables
syndicats

Two Questions asked on a Sample of 1000 Respondents
scalewt

Compute or scale data using (weighted) means, variances and covariances (possibly for the levels of a factor)
tortues

Morphological Study of the Painted Turtle
sco.quant

Graph to Analyse the Relation between a Score and Quantitative Variables
nipals

Non-linear Iterative Partial Least Squares (NIPALS) algorithm
maples

Phylogeny and quantitative traits of flowers
t3012

Average temperatures of 30 French cities
mdpcoa

Multiple Double Principal Coordinate Analysis
meau

Ecological Data : sites-variables, sites-species, where and when
sco.boxplot

Representation of the link between a variable and a set of qualitative variables
multispati

Multivariate spatial analysis
scatterutil

Graphical utility functions
statis

STATIS, a method for analysing K-tables
table.value

Plot of the Arrays
vegtf

Vegetation in Trois-Fontaines
niche

Method to Analyse a pair of tables : Environmental and Faunistic Data
sco.match

1D plot of a pair of numeric scores with labels
table.cont

Plot of Contingency Tables
within

Within-Class Analysis
multispati.randtest

Multivariate spatial autocorrelation test (in C)
steppe

Transect in the Vegetation
tithonia

Phylogeny and quantitative traits of flowers
orthobasis

Orthonormal basis for orthonormal transform
rtest.between

Monte-Carlo Test on the between-groups inertia percentage (in R).
wca

Within-Class Analysis
varipart

Partition of the variation of a response multivariate table by 2 explanatory tables
wca.coinertia

Within-class coinertia analysis
variance.phylog

The phylogenetic ANOVA
s.traject

Trajectory Plot
randtest.between

Monte-Carlo Test on the between-groups inertia percentage (in C).
score.acm

Graphs to study one factor in a Multiple Correspondence Analysis
s.value

Representation of a value in a graph
rtest

Class of the Permutation Tests (in R).
sco.gauss

Relationships between one score and qualitative variables
randtest.coinertia

Monte-Carlo test on a Co-inertia analysis (in C).
s.distri

Plot of a frequency distribution
worksurv

French Worker Survey (1970)
statico.krandtest

Monte-Carlo test on a Statico analysis (in C).
woangers

Plant assemblages in woodlands of the conurbation of Angers (France)
sco.label

1D plot of a numeric score with labels
score

Graphs for One Dimension
ungulates

Phylogeny and quantitative traits of ungulates.
statico

STATIS and Co-Inertia : Analysis of a series of paired ecological tables
taxo.eg

Examples of taxonomy
testdim

Function to perform a test of dimensionality
uniquewt.df

Elimination of Duplicated Rows in a Array