Learn R Programming

⚠️There's a newer version (5.8-1) of this package.Take me there.

ape (version 3.3)

Analyses of Phylogenetics and Evolution

Description

Functions for reading, writing, plotting, and manipulating phylogenetic trees, analyses of comparative data in a phylogenetic framework, ancestral character analyses, analyses of diversification and macroevolution, computing distances from allelic and nucleotide data, reading and writing nucleotide sequences as well as importing from BioConductor, and several tools such as Mantel's test, generalized skyline plots, graphical exploration of phylogenetic data (alex, trex, kronoviz), estimation of absolute evolutionary rates and clock-like trees using mean path lengths and penalized likelihood. Phylogeny estimation can be done with the NJ, BIONJ, ME, MVR, SDM, and triangle methods, and several methods handling incomplete distance matrices (NJ*, BIONJ*, MVR*, and the corresponding triangle method). Some functions call external applications (PhyML, Clustal, T-Coffee, Muscle) whose results are returned into R.

Copy Link

Version

Install

install.packages('ape')

Monthly Downloads

114,164

Version

3.3

License

GPL (>= 2)

Maintainer

Emmanuel Paradis

Last Published

May 29th, 2015

Functions in ape (3.3)

bd.time

Time-Dependent Birth-Death Models
ape-package

Analyses of Phylogenetics and Evolution
axisPhylo

Axis on Side of Phylogeny
corPagel

Pagel's ``lambda'' Correlation Structure
CADM.global

Congruence among distance matrices
all.equal.phylo

Global Comparison of two Phylogenies
as.alignment

Conversion Among DNA Sequence Internal Formats
bd.ext

Extended Version of the Birth-Death Models to Estimate Speciation and Extinction Rates
dbd

Probability Density Under Birth--Death Models
corGrafen

Grafen's (1989) Correlation Structure
compar.cheverud

Cheverud's Comparative Method
clustal

Multiple Sequence Alignment with External Applications
bird.families

Phylogeny of the Families of Birds From Sibley and Ahlquist
identify.phylo

Graphical Identification of Nodes and Tips
Moran.I

Moran's I Autocorrelation Index
ape-internal

Internal Ape Functions
mat5M3ID

Five Trees
pic.ortho

Phylogenetically Independent Orthonormal Contrasts
MPR

Most Parsimonious Reconstruction
DNAbin

Manipulate DNA Sequences in Bit-Level Format
corMartins

Martins's (1997) Correlation Structure
chronoMPL

Molecular Dating With Mean Path Lengths
print.phylo

Compact Display of a Phylogeny
boot.phylo

Tree Bipartition and Bootstrapping Phylogenies
corphylo

Correlations among Multiple Traits with Phylogenetic Signal
rotate

Swapping Sister Clades
additive

Incomplete Distance Matrix Filling
collapsed.intervals

Collapsed Coalescent Intervals
as.phylo.formula

Conversion from Taxonomy Variables to Phylogenetic Trees
balance

Balance of a Dichotomous Phylogenetic Tree
cherry

Number of Cherries and Null Models of Trees
hivtree

Phylogenetic Tree of 193 HIV-1 Sequences
consensus

Concensus Trees
Initialize.corPhyl

Initialize a `corPhyl' Structure Object
drop.tip

Remove Tips in a Phylogenetic Tree
corClasses

Phylogenetic Correlation Structures
gammaStat

Gamma-Statistic of Pybus and Harvey
rtree

Generates Random Trees
compar.lynch

Lynch's Comparative Method
as.matching

Conversion Between Phylo and Matching Objects
dist.gene

Pairwise Distances from Genetic Data
compute.brtime

Compute and Set Branching Times
bird.orders

Phylogeny of the Orders of Birds From Sibley and Ahlquist
ace

Ancestral Character Estimation
rTraitDisc

Discrete Character Simulation
BIONJ

Tree Estimation Based on an Improved Version of the NJ Algorithm
def

Definition of Vectors for Plotting or Annotating
c.phylo

Building Lists of Trees
richness.yule.test

Test of Diversification-Shift With the Yule Process
mcconwaysims.test

McConway-Sims Test of Homogeneous Diversification
corBlomberg

Blomberg et al.'s Correlation Structure
coalescent.intervals

Coalescent Intervals
dist.topo

Topological Distances Between Two Trees
compar.gee

Comparative Analysis with GEEs
is.binary.tree

Test for Binary Tree
diversi.time

Analysis of Diversification with Survival Models
SDM

Construction of Consensus Distance Matrix With SDM
phymltest

Fits a Bunch of Models with PhyML
rtt

Root a Tree by Root-to-Tip Regression
LTT

Theoretical Lineage-Through Time Plots
bind.tree

Binds Trees
howmanytrees

Calculate Numbers of Phylogenetic Trees
landplants

Gene Tree of 36 Landplant rbcL Sequences
cophenetic.phylo

Pairwise Distances from a Phylogenetic Tree
base.freq

Base frequencies from DNA Sequences
is.monophyletic

Is Group Monophyletic
ewLasso

Incomplete distances and edge weights of unrooted topology
evonet

Evolutionary Networks
makeNodeLabel

Makes Node Labels
alex

Alignment Explorer With Multiple Devices
diversity.contrast.test

Diversity Contrast Test
chronos

Molecular Dating by Penalised Likelihood and Maximum Likelihood
mst

Minimum Spanning Tree
makeLabel

Label Management
matexpo

Matrix Exponential
pic

Phylogenetically Independent Contrasts
ladderize

Ladderize a Tree
subtreeplot

Zoom on a Portion of a Phylogeny by Successive Clicks
nodelabels

Labelling the Nodes, Tips, and Edges of a Tree
kronoviz

Plot Multiple Chronograms on the Same Scale
mcmc.popsize

Reversible Jump MCMC to Infer Demographic History
branching.times

Branching Times of a Phylogenetic Tree
ltt.plot

Lineages Through Time Plot
carnivora

Carnivora body sizes and life history traits
rTraitCont

Continuous Character Simulation
yule

Fits the Yule Model to a Phylogenetic Tree
multiphylo

Manipulating Lists of Trees
nj

Neighbor-Joining Tree Estimation
rlineage

Tree Simulation Under the Time-Dependent Birth--Death Models
write.nexus.data

Write Character Data in NEXUS Format
mat3

Three Matrices
treePop

Tree Popping
read.tree

Read Tree File in Parenthetic Format
write.nexus

Write Tree File in Nexus Format
plot.varcomp

Plot Variance Components
yule.cov

Fits the Yule Model With Covariates
rTraitMult

Multivariate Character Simulation
mat5Mrand

Five Independent Trees
mrca

Find Most Recent Common Ancestors Between Pairs
summary.phylo

Print Summary of a Phylogeny
collapse.singles

Collapse Single Nodes
speciesTree

Species Tree Estimation
woodmouse

Cytochrome b Gene Sequences of Woodmice
varCompPhylip

Variance Components with Orthonormal Contrasts
pcoa

Principal Coordinate Analysis
vcv2phylo

Variance-Covariance Matrix to Tree
yule.time

Fits the Time-Dependent Yule Model
skylineplot

Drawing Skyline Plot Graphs
triangMtd

Tree Reconstruction Based on the Triangles Method
which.edge

Identifies Edges of a Tree
node.depth

Depth and Heights of Nodes and Tips
chiroptera

Bat Phylogeny
where

Find Patterns in DNA Sequences
opsin

Gene Tree of 32 opsin Sequences
vcv

Phylogenetic Variance-covariance or Correlation Matrix
parafit

Test of host-parasite coevolution
compar.ou

Ornstein--Uhlenbeck Model for Continuous Characters
FastME

Tree Estimation Based on the Minimum Evolution Algorithm
image.DNAbin

Plot of DNA Sequence Alignement
lmorigin

Multiple regression through the origin
is.compatible

Check Compatibility of Splits
subtrees

All subtrees of a Phylogenetic Tree
correlogram.formula

Phylogenetic Correlogram
delta.plot

Delta Plots
varcomp

Compute Variance Component Estimates
seg.sites

Find Segregating Sites in DNA Sequences
plot.correlogram

Plot a Correlogram
unique.multiPhylo

Revomes Duplicate Trees
as.phylo

Conversion Among Tree and Network Objects
data.nex

NEXUS Data Example
njs

Tree Reconstruction from Incomplete Distances With NJ* or bio-NJ*
read.dna

Read DNA Sequences in a File
phydataplot

Tree Annotation
read.nexus

Read Tree File in Nexus Format
reconstruct

Continuous Ancestral Character Estimation
skyline

Skyline Plot Estimate of Effective Population Size
nodepath

Find Paths of Nodes
as.bitsplits

Split Frequencies and Conversion Among Split Classes
mixedFontLabel

Mixed Font Labels for Plotting
plot.phylo

Plot Phylogenies
trex

Tree Explorer With Multiple Devices
stree

Generates Systematic Regular Trees
chronopl

Molecular Dating With Penalized Likelihood
edges

Draw Additional Edges on a Plotted Tree
read.nexus.data

Read Character Data In NEXUS Format
read.GenBank

Read DNA Sequences from GenBank via Internet
write.dna

Write DNA Sequences in a File
read.caic

Read Tree File in CAIC Format
write.tree

Write Tree File in Parenthetic Format
birthdeath

Estimation of Speciation and Extinction Rates With Birth-Death Models
slowinskiguyer.test

Slowinski-Guyer Test of Homogeneous Diversification
weight.taxo

Define Similarity Matrix
dist.dna

Pairwise Distances from DNA Sequences
reorder.phylo

Internal Reordering of Trees
add.scale.bar

Add a Scale Bar to a Phylogeny Plot
binaryPGLMM

Phylogenetic Generalized Linear Mixed Model for Binary Data
del.gaps

Delete Alignment Gaps in DNA Sequences
compute.brlen

Branch Lengths Computation
is.ultrametric

Test if a Tree is Ultrametric
corBrownian

Brownian Correlation Structure
root

Roots Phylogenetic Trees
diversi.gof

Tests of Constant Diversification Rates
multi2di

Collapse and Resolve Multichotomies
mantel.test

Mantel Test for Similarity of Two Matrices
mvr

Minimum Variance Reduction
cophyloplot

Plots two phylogenetic trees face to face with links between the tips.
zoom

Zoom on a Portion of a Phylogeny