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ape (version 3.5)

Analyses of Phylogenetics and Evolution

Description

Functions for reading, writing, plotting, and manipulating phylogenetic trees, analyses of comparative data in a phylogenetic framework, ancestral character analyses, analyses of diversification and macroevolution, computing distances from allelic and nucleotide data, reading and writing nucleotide sequences as well as importing from BioConductor, and several tools such as Mantel's test, generalized skyline plots, graphical exploration of phylogenetic data (alex, trex, kronoviz), estimation of absolute evolutionary rates and clock-like trees using mean path lengths and penalized likelihood. Phylogeny estimation can be done with the NJ, BIONJ, ME, MVR, SDM, and triangle methods, and several methods handling incomplete distance matrices (NJ*, BIONJ*, MVR*, and the corresponding triangle method). Some functions call external applications (PhyML, Clustal, T-Coffee, Muscle) whose results are returned into R.

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Version

Install

install.packages('ape')

Monthly Downloads

120,513

Version

3.5

License

GPL (>= 2)

Maintainer

Emmanuel Paradis

Last Published

May 24th, 2016

Functions in ape (3.5)

add.scale.bar

Add a Scale Bar to a Phylogeny Plot
ape-package

Analyses of Phylogenetics and Evolution
as.phylo.formula

Conversion from Taxonomy Variables to Phylogenetic Trees
balance

Balance of a Dichotomous Phylogenetic Tree
bind.tree

Binds Trees
axisPhylo

Axis on Side of Phylogeny
base.freq

Base frequencies from DNA Sequences
bd.time

Time-Dependent Birth-Death Models
as.bitsplits

Split Frequencies and Conversion Among Split Classes
bd.ext

Extended Version of the Birth-Death Models to Estimate Speciation and Extinction Rates
as.phylo

Conversion Among Tree and Network Objects
as.matching

Conversion Between Phylo and Matching Objects
birthdeath

Estimation of Speciation and Extinction Rates With Birth-Death Models
BIONJ

Tree Estimation Based on an Improved Version of the NJ Algorithm
carnivora

Carnivora body sizes and life history traits
c.phylo

Building Lists of Trees
CADM.global

Congruence among distance matrices
collapse.singles

Collapse Single Nodes
collapsed.intervals

Collapsed Coalescent Intervals
checkValidPhylo

Check the Structure of a "phylo" Object
clustal

Multiple Sequence Alignment with External Applications
ape-internal

Internal Ape Functions
coalescent.intervals

Coalescent Intervals
chronos

Molecular Dating by Penalised Likelihood and Maximum Likelihood
chronoMPL

Molecular Dating With Mean Path Lengths
chiroptera

Bat Phylogeny
cherry

Number of Cherries and Null Models of Trees
alex

Alignment Explorer With Multiple Devices
chronopl

Molecular Dating With Penalized Likelihood
boot.phylo

Tree Bipartition and Bootstrapping Phylogenies
ace

Ancestral Character Estimation
AAbin

Amino Acid Sequences
all.equal.phylo

Global Comparison of two Phylogenies
alview

Print DNA or AA Sequence Alignement
additive

Incomplete Distance Matrix Filling
cophyloplot

Plots two phylogenetic trees face to face with links between the tips.
compar.ou

Ornstein--Uhlenbeck Model for Continuous Characters
compute.brtime

Compute and Set Branching Times
compute.brlen

Branch Lengths Computation
compar.gee

Comparative Analysis with GEEs
compar.lynch

Lynch's Comparative Method
compar.cheverud

Cheverud's Comparative Method
bird.orders

Phylogeny of the Orders of Birds From Sibley and Ahlquist
branching.times

Branching Times of a Phylogenetic Tree
consensus

Concensus Trees
corBlomberg

Blomberg et al.'s Correlation Structure
checkAlignment

Check DNA Alignments
cophenetic.phylo

Pairwise Distances from a Phylogenetic Tree
as.alignment

Conversion Among DNA Sequence Internal Formats
bird.families

Phylogeny of the Families of Birds From Sibley and Ahlquist
data.nex

NEXUS Data Example
corBrownian

Brownian Correlation Structure
corGrafen

Grafen's (1989) Correlation Structure
corMartins

Martins's (1997) Correlation Structure
def

Definition of Vectors for Plotting or Annotating
dbd

Probability Density Under Birth--Death Models
corClasses

Phylogenetic Correlation Structures
dist.gene

Pairwise Distances from Genetic Data
corPagel

Pagel's ``lambda'' Correlation Structure
dist.topo

Topological Distances Between Two Trees
DNAbin

Manipulate DNA Sequences in Bit-Level Format
drop.tip

Remove Tips in a Phylogenetic Tree
diversi.gof

Tests of Constant Diversification Rates
DNAbin2indel

Recode Blocks of Indels
dist.dna

Pairwise Distances from DNA Sequences
edges

Draw Additional Edges on a Plotted Tree
gammaStat

Gamma-Statistic of Pybus and Harvey
Initialize.corPhyl

Initialize a `corPhyl' Structure Object
del.gaps

Delete Alignment Gaps in DNA Sequences
correlogram.formula

Phylogenetic Correlogram
diversity.contrast.test

Diversity Contrast Test
diversi.time

Analysis of Diversification with Survival Models
FastME

Tree Estimation Based on the Minimum Evolution Algorithm
ewLasso

Incomplete distances and edge weights of unrooted topology
identify.phylo

Graphical Identification of Nodes and Tips
image.DNAbin

Plot of DNA Sequence Alignement
is.binary.tree

Test for Binary Tree
is.monophyletic

Is Group Monophyletic
label2table

Label Management
landplants

Gene Tree of 36 Landplant rbcL Sequences
is.ultrametric

Test if a Tree is Ultrametric
mat5Mrand

Five Independent Trees
hivtree

Phylogenetic Tree of 193 HIV-1 Sequences
delta.plot

Delta Plots
evonet

Evolutionary Networks
howmanytrees

Calculate Numbers of Phylogenetic Trees
ltt.plot

Lineages Through Time Plot
ladderize

Ladderize a Tree
matexpo

Matrix Exponential
mcmc.popsize

Reversible Jump MCMC to Infer Demographic History
mat5M3ID

Five Trees
mat3

Three Matrices
makeLabel

Label Management
mst

Minimum Spanning Tree
mrca

Find Most Recent Common Ancestors Between Pairs
mvr

Minimum Variance Reduction
kronoviz

Plot Multiple Chronograms on the Same Scale
mixedFontLabel

Mixed Font Labels for Plotting
Moran.I

Moran's I Autocorrelation Index
MPR

Most Parsimonious Reconstruction
nj

Neighbor-Joining Tree Estimation
multiphylo

Manipulating Lists of Trees
njs

Tree Reconstruction from Incomplete Distances With NJ* or bio-NJ*
is.compatible

Check Compatibility of Splits
lmorigin

Multiple regression through the origin
makeNodeLabel

Makes Node Labels
LTT

Theoretical Lineage-Through Time Plots
mcconwaysims.test

McConway-Sims Test of Homogeneous Diversification
mantel.test

Mantel Test for Similarity of Two Matrices
parafit

Test of host-parasite coevolution
nodepath

Find Paths of Nodes
pic

Phylogenetically Independent Contrasts
pcoa

Principal Coordinate Analysis
nodelabels

Labelling the Nodes, Tips, and Edges of a Tree
multi2di

Collapse and Resolve Multichotomies
opsin

Gene Tree of 32 opsin Sequences
phydataplot

Tree Annotation
pic.ortho

Phylogenetically Independent Orthonormal Contrasts
node.depth

Depth and Heights of Nodes and Tips
phymltest

Fits a Bunch of Models with PhyML
print.phylo

Compact Display of a Phylogeny
read.caic

Read Tree File in CAIC Format
plot.correlogram

Plot a Correlogram
plot.phylo.extra

Extra Fuctions to Plot and Annotate Phylogenies
read.GenBank

Read DNA Sequences from GenBank via Internet
reconstruct

Continuous Ancestral Character Estimation
rTraitCont

Continuous Character Simulation
plot.phylo

Plot Phylogenies
read.dna

Read DNA Sequences in a File
root

Roots Phylogenetic Trees
rotate

Swapping Sister Clades
reorder.phylo

Internal Reordering of Trees
rlineage

Tree Simulation Under the Time-Dependent Birth--Death Models
rTraitMult

Multivariate Character Simulation
rTraitDisc

Discrete Character Simulation
read.tree

Read Tree File in Parenthetic Format
read.nexus.data

Read Character Data In NEXUS Format
richness.yule.test

Test of Diversification-Shift With the Yule Process
slowinskiguyer.test

Slowinski-Guyer Test of Homogeneous Diversification
speciesTree

Species Tree Estimation
read.nexus

Read Tree File in Nexus Format
vcv2phylo

Variance-Covariance Matrix to Tree
weight.taxo

Define Similarity Matrix
plot.varcomp

Plot Variance Components
subtreeplot

Zoom on a Portion of a Phylogeny by Successive Clicks
stree

Generates Systematic Regular Trees
unique.multiPhylo

Revomes Duplicate Trees
varcomp

Compute Variance Component Estimates
trans

Translation from DNA to Amino Acid Sequences
woodmouse

Cytochrome b Gene Sequences of Woodmice
treePop

Tree Popping
write.nexus

Write Tree File in Nexus Format
write.nexus.data

Write Character Data in NEXUS Format
write.dna

Write DNA Sequences in a File
rtree

Generates Random Trees
skyline

Skyline Plot Estimate of Effective Population Size
yule

Fits the Yule Model to a Phylogenetic Tree
rtt

Root a Tree by Root-to-Tip Regression
skylineplot

Drawing Skyline Plot Graphs
subtrees

All subtrees of a Phylogenetic Tree
summary.phylo

Print Summary of a Phylogeny
triangMtd

Tree Reconstruction Based on the Triangles Method
trex

Tree Explorer With Multiple Devices
zoom

Zoom on a Portion of a Phylogeny
where

Find Patterns in DNA Sequences
seg.sites

Find Segregating Sites in DNA Sequences
SDM

Construction of Consensus Distance Matrix With SDM
which.edge

Identifies Edges of a Tree
vcv

Phylogenetic Variance-covariance or Correlation Matrix
varCompPhylip

Variance Components with Orthonormal Contrasts
yule.time

Fits the Time-Dependent Yule Model
write.tree

Write Tree File in Parenthetic Format
yule.cov

Fits the Yule Model With Covariates