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ape (version 5.2)

Analyses of Phylogenetics and Evolution

Description

Functions for reading, writing, plotting, and manipulating phylogenetic trees, analyses of comparative data in a phylogenetic framework, ancestral character analyses, analyses of diversification and macroevolution, computing distances from DNA sequences, reading and writing nucleotide sequences as well as importing from BioConductor, and several tools such as Mantel's test, generalized skyline plots, graphical exploration of phylogenetic data (alex, trex, kronoviz), estimation of absolute evolutionary rates and clock-like trees using mean path lengths and penalized likelihood, dating trees with non-contemporaneous sequences, translating DNA into AA sequences, and assessing sequence alignments. Phylogeny estimation can be done with the NJ, BIONJ, ME, MVR, SDM, and triangle methods, and several methods handling incomplete distance matrices (NJ*, BIONJ*, MVR*, and the corresponding triangle method). Some functions call external applications (PhyML, Clustal, T-Coffee, Muscle) whose results are returned into R.

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Version

Install

install.packages('ape')

Monthly Downloads

114,164

Version

5.2

License

GPL (>= 2)

Maintainer

Emmanuel Paradis

Last Published

September 24th, 2018

Functions in ape (5.2)

ace

Ancestral Character Estimation
add.scale.bar

Add a Scale Bar to a Phylogeny Plot
as.matching

Conversion Between Phylo and Matching Objects
bird.families

Phylogeny of the Families of Birds From Sibley and Ahlquist
as.bitsplits

Split Frequencies and Conversion Among Split Classes
additive

Incomplete Distance Matrix Filling
bird.orders

Phylogeny of the Orders of Birds From Sibley and Ahlquist
collapsed.intervals

Collapsed Coalescent Intervals
comparePhylo

Compare Two "phylo" Objects
collapse.singles

Collapse Single Nodes
all.equal.phylo

Global Comparison of two Phylogenies
alview

Print DNA or AA Sequence Alignement
axisPhylo

Axis on Side of Phylogeny
as.alignment

Conversion Among DNA Sequence Internal Formats
as.phylo.formula

Conversion from Taxonomy Variables to Phylogenetic Trees
apetools

Tools to Explore Files
clustal

Multiple Sequence Alignment with External Applications
as.phylo

Conversion Among Tree and Network Objects
compute.brlen

Branch Lengths Computation
coalescent.intervals

Coalescent Intervals
cophenetic.phylo

Pairwise Distances from a Phylogenetic Tree
balance

Balance of a Dichotomous Phylogenetic Tree
base.freq

Base frequencies from DNA Sequences
carnivora

Carnivora body sizes and life history traits
bd.ext

Extended Version of the Birth-Death Models to Estimate Speciation and Extinction Rates
chiroptera

Bat Phylogeny
birthdeath

Estimation of Speciation and Extinction Rates With Birth-Death Models
boot.phylo

Tree Bipartition and Bootstrapping Phylogenies
corMartins

Martins's (1997) Correlation Structure
alex

Alignment Explorer With Multiple Devices
corPagel

Pagel's ``lambda'' Correlation Structure
ape-internal

Internal Ape Functions
ape-package

Analyses of Phylogenetics and Evolution
cophyloplot

Plots two phylogenetic trees face to face with links between the tips.
bd.time

Time-Dependent Birth-Death Models
all.equal.DNAbin

Compare DNA Sets
data.nex

NEXUS Data Example
bind.tree

Binds Trees
dbd

Probability Density Under Birth--Death Models
binaryPGLMM

Phylogenetic Generalized Linear Mixed Model for Binary Data
chronoMPL

Molecular Dating With Mean Path Lengths
BIONJ

Tree Estimation Based on an Improved Version of the NJ Algorithm
checkValidPhylo

Check the Structure of a "phylo" Object
cherry

Number of Cherries and Null Models of Trees
diversity.contrast.test

Diversity Contrast Test
branching.times

Branching Times of a Phylogenetic Tree
delta.plot

Delta Plots
compute.brtime

Compute and Set Branching Times
checkAlignment

Check DNA Alignments
compar.lynch

Lynch's Comparative Method
c.phylo

Building Lists of Trees
compar.gee

Comparative Analysis with GEEs
compar.cheverud

Cheverud's Comparative Method
consensus

Concensus Trees
corBlomberg

Blomberg et al.'s Correlation Structure
corClasses

Phylogenetic Correlation Structures
corGrafen

Grafen's (1989) Correlation Structure
dist.dna

Pairwise Distances from DNA Sequences
chronopl

Molecular Dating With Penalized Likelihood
drop.tip

Remove Tips in a Phylogenetic Tree
image.DNAbin

Plot of DNA Sequence Alignement
compar.ou

Ornstein--Uhlenbeck Model for Continuous Characters
corBrownian

Brownian Correlation Structure
corphylo

Correlations among Multiple Traits with Phylogenetic Signal
diversi.gof

Tests of Constant Diversification Rates
diversi.time

Analysis of Diversification with Survival Models
gammaStat

Gamma-Statistic of Pybus and Harvey
chronos

Molecular Dating by Penalised Likelihood and Maximum Likelihood
is.binary

Test for Binary Tree
edges

Draw Additional Edges on a Plotted Tree
hivtree

Phylogenetic Tree of 193 HIV-1 Sequences
howmanytrees

Calculate Numbers of Phylogenetic Trees
correlogram.formula

Phylogenetic Correlogram
label2table

Label Management
identify.phylo

Graphical Identification of Nodes and Tips
makeLabel

Label Management
makeNodeLabel

Makes Node Labels
mrca

Find Most Recent Common Ancestors Between Pairs
evonet

Evolutionary Networks
ladderize

Ladderize a Tree
matexpo

Matrix Exponential
mcconwaysims.test

McConway-Sims Test of Homogeneous Diversification
is.compatible

Check Compatibility of Splits
multi2di

Collapse and Resolve Multichotomies
dist.gene

Pairwise Distances from Genetic Data
mst

Minimum Spanning Tree
is.monophyletic

Is Group Monophyletic
def

Definition of Vectors for Plotting or Annotating
multiphylo

Manipulating Lists of Trees
del.gaps

Delete Alignment Gaps in DNA Sequences
njs

Tree Reconstruction from Incomplete Distances With NJ* or bio-NJ*
dist.topo

Topological Distances Between Two Trees
FastME

Tree Estimation Based on the Minimum Evolution Algorithm
pcoa

Principal Coordinate Analysis
ewLasso

Incomplete distances and edge weights of unrooted topology
pic.ortho

Phylogenetically Independent Orthonormal Contrasts
lmorigin

Multiple regression through the origin
plot.correlogram

Plot a Correlogram
mantel.test

Mantel Test for Similarity of Two Matrices
is.ultrametric

Test if a Tree is Ultrametric
rTraitCont

Continuous Character Simulation
kronoviz

Plot Multiple Chronograms on the Same Scale
mat3

Three Matrices
rTraitDisc

Discrete Character Simulation
ltt.plot

Lineages Through Time Plot
mvr

Minimum Variance Reduction
mixedFontLabel

Mixed Font Labels for Plotting
mcmc.popsize

Reversible Jump MCMC to Infer Demographic History
node.dating

node.dating
nj

Neighbor-Joining Tree Estimation
phymltest

Fits a Bunch of Models with PhyML
richness.yule.test

Test of Diversification-Shift With the Yule Process
phydataplot

Tree Annotation
pic

Phylogenetically Independent Contrasts
reconstruct

Continuous Ancestral Character Estimation
print.phylo

Compact Display of a Phylogeny
node.depth

Depth and Heights of Nodes and Tips
mat5M3ID

Five Trees
rlineage

Tree Simulation Under the Time-Dependent Birth--Death Models
rDNAbin

Random DNA Sequences
varcomp

Compute Variance Component Estimates
speciesTree

Species Tree Estimation
vcv

Phylogenetic Variance-covariance or Correlation Matrix
mat5Mrand

Five Independent Trees
nodepath

Find Paths of Nodes
nodelabels

Labelling the Nodes, Tips, and Edges of a Tree
yule.cov

Fits the Yule Model With Covariates
stree

Generates Systematic Regular Trees
reorder.phylo

Internal Reordering of Trees
vcv2phylo

Variance-Covariance Matrix to Tree
weight.taxo

Define Similarity Matrix
yule.time

Fits the Time-Dependent Yule Model
parafit

Test of host-parasite coevolution
rTraitMult

Multivariate Character Simulation
read.GenBank

Read DNA Sequences from GenBank via Internet
summary.phylo

Print Summary of a Phylogeny
trans

Translation from DNA to Amino Acid Sequences
where

Find Patterns in DNA Sequences
plot.phylo

Plot Phylogenies
updateLabel

Update Labels
plot.phylo.extra

Extra Fuctions to Plot and Annotate Phylogenies
which.edge

Identifies Edges of a Tree
varCompPhylip

Variance Components with Orthonormal Contrasts
zoom

Zoom on a Portion of a Phylogeny
read.nexus.data

Read Character Data In NEXUS Format
read.gff

Read GFF Files
read.nexus

Read Tree File in Nexus Format
read.tree

Read Tree File in Parenthetic Format
plot.varcomp

Plot Variance Components
plotTreeTime

Plot Tree With Time Axis
read.caic

Read Tree File in CAIC Format
skylineplot

Drawing Skyline Plot Graphs
slowinskiguyer.test

Slowinski-Guyer Test of Homogeneous Diversification
root

Roots Phylogenetic Trees
rotate

Swapping Sister Clades
woodmouse

Cytochrome b Gene Sequences of Woodmice
seg.sites

Find Segregating Sites in DNA Sequences
skyline

Skyline Plot Estimate of Effective Population Size
write.dna

Write DNA Sequences in a File
read.dna

Read DNA Sequences in a File
rtree

Generates Random Trees
triangMtd

Tree Reconstruction Based on the Triangles Method
rtt

Root a Tree by Root-to-Tip Regression
unique.multiPhylo

Revomes Duplicate Trees
subtreeplot

Zoom on a Portion of a Phylogeny by Successive Clicks
write.nexus

Write Tree File in Nexus Format
subtrees

All subtrees of a Phylogenetic Tree
treePop

Tree Popping
trex

Tree Explorer With Multiple Devices
write.tree

Write Tree File in Parenthetic Format
yule

Fits the Yule Model to a Phylogenetic Tree
write.nexus.data

Write Character Data in NEXUS Format
Initialize.corPhyl

Initialize a `corPhyl' Structure Object
LTT

Theoretical Lineage-Through Time Plots
DNAbin

Manipulate DNA Sequences in Bit-Level Format
DNAbin2indel

Recode Blocks of Indels
MPR

Most Parsimonious Reconstruction
Moran.I

Moran's I Autocorrelation Index
AAbin

Amino Acid Sequences
CADM.global

Congruence among distance matrices
SDM

Construction of Consensus Distance Matrix With SDM