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ape (version 5.4)

Analyses of Phylogenetics and Evolution

Description

Functions for reading, writing, plotting, and manipulating phylogenetic trees, analyses of comparative data in a phylogenetic framework, ancestral character analyses, analyses of diversification and macroevolution, computing distances from DNA sequences, reading and writing nucleotide sequences as well as importing from BioConductor, and several tools such as Mantel's test, generalized skyline plots, graphical exploration of phylogenetic data (alex, trex, kronoviz), estimation of absolute evolutionary rates and clock-like trees using mean path lengths and penalized likelihood, dating trees with non-contemporaneous sequences, translating DNA into AA sequences, and assessing sequence alignments. Phylogeny estimation can be done with the NJ, BIONJ, ME, MVR, SDM, and triangle methods, and several methods handling incomplete distance matrices (NJ*, BIONJ*, MVR*, and the corresponding triangle method). Some functions call external applications (PhyML, Clustal, T-Coffee, Muscle) whose results are returned into R.

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Version

Install

install.packages('ape')

Monthly Downloads

114,164

Version

5.4

License

GPL-2 | GPL-3

Maintainer

Emmanuel Paradis

Last Published

June 3rd, 2020

Functions in ape (5.4)

MPR

Most Parsimonious Reconstruction
alex

Alignment Explorer With Multiple Devices
DNAbin2indel

Recode Blocks of Indels
DNAbin

Manipulate DNA Sequences in Bit-Level Format
alview

Print DNA or AA Sequence Alignement
bd.ext

Extended Version of the Birth-Death Models to Estimate Speciation and Extinction Rates
all.equal.phylo

Global Comparison of two Phylogenies
base.freq

Base frequencies from DNA Sequences
all.equal.DNAbin

Compare DNA Sets
bind.tree

Binds Trees
as.phylo

Conversion Among Tree and Network Objects
BIONJ

Tree Estimation Based on an Improved Version of the NJ Algorithm
bird.families

Phylogeny of the Families of Birds From Sibley and Ahlquist
as.phylo.formula

Conversion from Taxonomy Variables to Phylogenetic Trees
additive

Incomplete Distance Matrix Filling
Moran.I

Moran's I Autocorrelation Index
Initialize.corPhyl

Initialize a `corPhyl' Structure Object
bird.orders

Phylogeny of the Orders of Birds From Sibley and Ahlquist
balance

Balance of a Dichotomous Phylogenetic Tree
LTT

Theoretical Lineage-Through Time Plots
axisPhylo

Axis on Side of Phylogeny
as.bitsplits

Split Frequencies and Conversion Among Split Classes
add.scale.bar

Add a Scale Bar to a Phylogeny Plot
CADM.global

Congruence among distance matrices
chronos

Molecular Dating by Penalised Likelihood and Maximum Likelihood
corPagel

Pagel's ``lambda'' Correlation Structure
clustal

Multiple Sequence Alignment with External Applications
data.nex

NEXUS Data Example
as.matching

Conversion Between Phylo and Matching Objects
apetools

Tools to Explore Files
corphylo

Correlations among Multiple Traits with Phylogenetic Signal
dnds

dN/dS Ratio
dist.dna

Pairwise Distances from DNA Sequences
correlogram.formula

Phylogenetic Correlogram
compar.ou

Ornstein--Uhlenbeck Model for Continuous Characters
birthdeath

Estimation of Speciation and Extinction Rates With Birth-Death Models
as.alignment

Conversion Among DNA Sequence Internal Formats
comparePhylo

Compare Two "phylo" Objects
ape-package

Analyses of Phylogenetics and Evolution
bd.time

Time-Dependent Birth-Death Models
chiroptera

Bat Phylogeny
ape-internal

Internal Ape Functions
boot.phylo

Tree Bipartition and Bootstrapping Phylogenies
carnivora

Carnivora body sizes and life history traits
dist.gene

Pairwise Distances from Genetic Data
binaryPGLMM

Phylogenetic Generalized Linear Mixed Model for Binary Data
is.ultrametric

Test if a Tree is Ultrametric
cherry

Number of Cherries and Null Models of Trees
checkAlignment

Check DNA Alignments
is.monophyletic

Is Group Monophyletic
hivtree

Phylogenetic Tree of 193 HIV-1 Sequences
drop.tip

Remove Tips in a Phylogenetic Tree
collapsed.intervals

Collapsed Coalescent Intervals
coalescent.intervals

Coalescent Intervals
njs

Tree Reconstruction from Incomplete Distances With NJ* or bio-NJ*
makeLabel

Label Management
node.dating

node.dating
makeNodeLabel

Makes Node Labels
is.compatible

Check Compatibility of Splits
phydataplot

Tree Annotation
is.binary

Test for Binary Tree
pcoa

Principal Coordinate Analysis
howmanytrees

Calculate Numbers of Phylogenetic Trees
compar.cheverud

Cheverud's Comparative Method
compute.brlen

Branch Lengths Computation
matexpo

Matrix Exponential
print.phylo

Compact Display of a Phylogeny
branching.times

Branching Times of a Phylogenetic Tree
mcconwaysims.test

McConway-Sims Test of Homogeneous Diversification
rDNAbin

Random DNA Sequences
chronopl

Molecular Dating With Penalized Likelihood
chronoMPL

Molecular Dating With Mean Path Lengths
c.phylo

Building Lists of Trees
mixedFontLabel

Mixed Font Labels for Plotting
checkLabel

Checking Labels
corMartins

Martins's (1997) Correlation Structure
collapse.singles

Collapse Single Nodes
read.nexus.data

Read Character Data In NEXUS Format
diversi.gof

Tests of Constant Diversification Rates
mcmc.popsize

Reversible Jump MCMC to Infer Demographic History
corGrafen

Grafen's (1989) Correlation Structure
compute.brtime

Compute and Set Branching Times
checkValidPhylo

Check the Structure of a "phylo" Object
dbd

Probability Density Under Birth--Death Models
dist.topo

Topological Distances Between Two Trees
node.depth

Depth and Heights of Nodes and Tips
edges

Draw Additional Edges on a Plotted Tree
def

Definition of Vectors for Plotting or Annotating
image.DNAbin

Plot of DNA Sequence Alignement
compar.lynch

Lynch's Comparative Method
identify.phylo

Graphical Identification of Nodes and Tips
cophyloplot

Plots two phylogenetic trees face to face with links between the tips.
corBlomberg

Blomberg et al.'s Correlation Structure
kronoviz

Plot Multiple Chronograms on the Same Scale
compar.gee

Comparative Analysis with GEEs
nodelabels

Labelling the Nodes, Tips, and Edges of a Tree
skylineplot

Drawing Skyline Plot Graphs
plot.varcomp

Plot Variance Components
read.tree

Read Tree File in Parenthetic Format
evonet

Evolutionary Networks
label2table

Label Management
diversi.time

Analysis of Diversification with Survival Models
slowinskiguyer.test

Slowinski-Guyer Test of Homogeneous Diversification
lmorigin

Multiple regression through the origin
mat5Mrand

Five Independent Trees
multi2di

Collapse and Resolve Multichotomies
cophenetic.phylo

Pairwise Distances from a Phylogenetic Tree
mat5M3ID

Five Trees
consensus

Concensus Trees
corBrownian

Brownian Correlation Structure
plotTreeTime

Plot Tree With Time Axis
ewLasso

Incomplete distances and edge weights of unrooted topology
seg.sites

Find Segregating Sites in DNA Sequences
triangMtd

Tree Reconstruction Based on the Triangles Method
ltt.plot

Lineages Through Time Plot
mvr

Minimum Variance Reduction
unique.multiPhylo

Revomes Duplicate Trees
skyline

Skyline Plot Estimate of Effective Population Size
diversity.contrast.test

Diversity Contrast Test
plot.correlogram

Plot a Correlogram
nj

Neighbor-Joining Tree Estimation
multiphylo

Manipulating Lists of Trees
phymltest

Fits a Bunch of Models with PhyML
pic.ortho

Phylogenetically Independent Orthonormal Contrasts
FastME

Tree Estimation Based on the Minimum Evolution Algorithm
corClasses

Phylogenetic Correlation Structures
rTraitCont

Continuous Character Simulation
pic

Phylogenetically Independent Contrasts
getAnnotationsGenBank

Read Annotations from GenBank
plot.phylo

Plot Phylogenies
mantel.test

Mantel Test for Similarity of Two Matrices
gammaStat

Gamma-Statistic of Pybus and Harvey
latag2n

Leading and Trailing Alignment Gaps to N
del.gaps

Delete Alignment Gaps in DNA Sequences
delta.plot

Delta Plots
ladderize

Ladderize a Tree
rTraitDisc

Discrete Character Simulation
vcv2phylo

Variance-Covariance Matrix to Tree
subtrees

All subtrees of a Phylogenetic Tree
rTraitMult

Multivariate Character Simulation
subtreeplot

Zoom on a Portion of a Phylogeny by Successive Clicks
mat3

Three Matrices
read.GenBank

Read DNA Sequences from GenBank via Internet
mrca

Find Most Recent Common Ancestors Between Pairs
woodmouse

Cytochrome b Gene Sequences of Woodmice
weight.taxo

Define Similarity Matrix
mst

Minimum Spanning Tree
write.tree

Write Tree File in Parenthetic Format
write.dna

Write DNA Sequences in a File
speciesTree

Species Tree Estimation
read.caic

Read Tree File in CAIC Format
read.gff

Read GFF Files
stree

Generates Systematic Regular Trees
read.dna

Read DNA Sequences in a File
read.nexus

Read Tree File in Nexus Format
plot.phylo.extra

Extra Fuctions to Plot and Annotate Phylogenies
yule

Fits the Yule Model to a Phylogenetic Tree
write.nexus

Write Tree File in Nexus Format
rtt

Root a Tree by Root-to-Tip Regression
trans

Translation from DNA to Amino Acid Sequences
reconstruct

Continuous Ancestral Character Estimation
write.nexus.data

Write Character Data in NEXUS Format
where

Find Patterns in DNA Sequences
summary.phylo

Print Summary of a Phylogeny
reorder.phylo

Internal Reordering of Trees
updateLabel

Update Labels
nodepath

Find Paths of Nodes
parafit

Test of host-parasite coevolution
rtree

Generates Random Trees
varcomp

Compute Variance Component Estimates
richness.yule.test

Test of Diversification-Shift With the Yule Process
root

Roots Phylogenetic Trees
which.edge

Identifies Edges of a Tree
rlineage

Tree Simulation Under the Time-Dependent Birth--Death Models
rotate

Swapping Sister Clades
varCompPhylip

Variance Components with Orthonormal Contrasts
zoom

Zoom on a Portion of a Phylogeny
vcv

Phylogenetic Variance-covariance or Correlation Matrix
trex

Tree Explorer With Multiple Devices
yule.time

Fits the Time-Dependent Yule Model
treePop

Tree Popping
yule.cov

Fits the Yule Model With Covariates
AAbin

Amino Acid Sequences
SDM

Construction of Consensus Distance Matrix With SDM
ace

Ancestral Character Estimation