# grouping

0th

Percentile

##### Grouping Permutation

grouping returns a permutation which rearranges its first argument such that identical values are adjacent to each other. Also returned as attributes are the group-wise partitioning and the maximum group size.

Keywords
manip
##### Usage
grouping(…)
##### Arguments

a sequence of numeric, character or logical vectors, all of the same length, or a classed R object.

##### Details

The function partially sorts the elements so that identical values are adjacent. NA values come last. This is guaranteed to be stable, so ties are preserved, and if the data are already grouped/sorted, the grouping is unchanged. This is useful for aggregation and is particularly fast for character vectors.

Under the covers, the "radix" method of order is used, and the same caveats apply, including restrictions on character encodings and lack of support for long vectors (those with $2^{31}$ or more elements). Real-valued numbers are slightly rounded to account for numerical imprecision.

Like order, for a classed R object the grouping is based on the result of xtfrm.

##### Value

An object of class "grouping", the representation of which should be considered experimental and subject to change. It is an integer vector with two attributes:

ends

subscripts in the result corresponding to the last member of each group

maxgrpn

the maximum group size

order, xtfrm.
library(base) # NOT RUN { (ii <- grouping(x <- c(1, 1, 3:1, 1:4, 3), y <- c(9, 9:1), z <- c(2, 1:9))) ## 6 5 2 1 7 4 10 8 3 9 rbind(x, y, z)[, ii] # }