The license terms under which R is distributed.
license()
licence()R is distributed under the terms of the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE,
  either Version 2, June 1991 or Version 3, June 2007.  A copy of the
  version 2 license is in file R_HOME/doc/COPYING
  and can be viewed by RShowDoc("COPYING").  Version 3 of the
  license can be displayed by RShowDoc("GPL-3").
A small number of files (some of the API header files) are distributed
  under the LESSER GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE, version 2.1 or later.  A
  copy of this license is in file $R_SHARE_DIR/licenses/LGPL-2.1
  and can be viewed by RShowDoc("LGPL-2.1").  Version 3 of the
  license can be displayed by RShowDoc("LGPL-3").