Generate random samples from the posterior distribution of the following structure:
Generate the the density value of the posterior distribution of the following structure:
$$x \sim Gaussian(X beta,sigma^2)$$
$$sigma^2 \sim InvGamma(a,b)$$
$$beta \sim Gaussian(m,sigma^2 V)$$
Where X is a row vector, or a design matrix where each row is an obervation. InvGamma() is the Inverse-Gamma distribution, Gaussian() is the Gaussian distribution. See ?dInvGamma
and dGaussian
for the definitions of these distribution.
The model structure and prior parameters are stored in a "GaussianNIG" object.
Posterior distribution is the distribution of beta,sigma^2|m,V,a,b.