rT: Random Generation for (multivariate) t distribution
Description
Generate random samples from a (multivariate) t distribution. For a random vector x, the density function is defined as:
$$Gamma((df + p)/2) / (Gamma(df/2)df^{p/2} pi ^{p/2} |Sigma|^{1/2}) [1+1/df (x-df)^T Sigma^{-1} (x-df)]^{-(df +p)/2}$$
Where p is the dimension of x.
Usage
rT(n, mu, Sigma = NULL, A = NULL, df = 1)
Arguments
n
integer, number of samples.
mu
numeric, mean vector.
Sigma
matrix, Sigma is proportional to the covariance matrix of x, one of Sigma and A should be non-NULL.
A
matrix, the Cholesky decomposition of Sigma, an upper triangular matrix, one of Sigma and A should be non-NULL.
df
numeric, degrees of freedom.
Value
A matrix of n rows and length(mu) columns, each row is a sample.