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bnRep (version 0.0.3)

disputed4: disputed Bayesian Networks

Description

A template Bayesian network for combining forensic evidence on an item with an uncertain relation to the disputed activities.

Arguments

Value

An object of class bn.fit. Refer to the documentation of bnlearn for details.

Format

A discrete Bayesian network for the evaluation of transfer evidence given activity level propositions considering a dispute about the relation of an item to one or more activities (Figure 10). The probabilities were given in the referenced paper. The vertices are:

BGFibersYtop

Backgroun fibers present on Y top (false, true);

BGM

Background fibers matching sweater present on Y top (false, true);

BGMnotM

Background fibers not matching sweater present on Y top (false, true);

BGYonS

Background of fibers matching Y top on sweater (false, true);

CaseFind

Case findings on sweater (false, true);

DNAfind

DNA findings on sweater (DNA X, DNA U, DNA X + U, No DNA);

DNAX

DNA X present on sweater (false, true);

FiberfindSweater

Fiber findings on Sweater (false, true);

FiberfindYtop

Fiber findings on Y top (matching, not matching, both matching and not matching, no fibers);

FibersMSonY

Fibers matching sweater on Y top (false, true);

FibersnotMSonY

Fibers not matching sweater on Y top (false, true);

FibersYonS

Fibers matching Y top on Sweater (false, true);

Prop

Who strangled person Y? (H1, H2);

Sweater

Sweater worn by Mr. X during incident (false, true);

TPRaltactX

Transfer of DNA X from X to sweater via X wearing sweater two weekd before incident (false, true);

TPRStoYtop

Transfer of fibers from sweater to Y top during incident (false, true);

TPRUtoYtop

Transfer of fibers from unknown garment to Y top during incident (false, true);

TPRXstrangledY

Transfer of DNA X from X to sweater via X strangling Y (false, true);

TPRYtoptoS

Transfer of fibers from Y top to sweater during incident (false, true);

Unkown

Unknown garment worn by offender during incident (false, true);

WhichGarment

Which garment was worn by offender during incident? (sweater, unknown garment);

Xaltact

X wore sweater two weeks before incident (false, true);

XstrangledY

Mr. X strangled person Y (false, true);

References

Vink, M., de Koeijer, J. A., & Sjerps, M. J. (2024). A template Bayesian network for combining forensic evidence on an item with an uncertain relation to the disputed activities. Forensic Science International: Synergy, 9, 100546.