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High Dimensional Numerical and Symbolic Calculus in R

Efficient C++ optimized functions for numerical and symbolic calculus.

The R package calculus implements C++ optimized functions for numerical and symbolic calculus, such as the Einstein summing convention, fast computation of the Levi-Civita symbol and generalized Kronecker delta, Taylor series expansion, multivariate Hermite polynomials, high-order derivatives, ordinary differential equations, differential operators and numerical integration in arbitrary orthogonal coordinate systems. The library applies numerical methods when working with functions or symbolic programming when working with characters or expressions. The package handles multivariate numerical calculus in arbitrary dimensions and coordinates and implements the symbolic counterpart of the numerical methods whenever possible, without depending on external computer algebra systems. Except for Rcpp, the package has no strict dependencies in order to provide a stable self-contained toolbox that invites re-use.

Quickstart

Install the package.

install.packages("calculus")

Load the package.

library(calculus)

Read or browse the documentation and the vignettes.

Philosophy

The package provides a unified interface to work with mathematical objects in R. The library applies numerical methods when working with functions or symbolic programming when working with characters or expressions. To describe multidimensional objects such as vectors, matrices, and tensors, the package uses the class array regardless of the dimension. This is done to prevent unwanted results due to operations among different classes such as vector for unidimensional objects or matrix for bidimensional objects.

Dependencies

The package integrates seamlessly with cubature for efficient numerical integration in C. However, except for Rcpp, the package has no strict dependencies in order to provide a stable self-contained toolbox that invites re-use.

Testing

Several unit tests are implemented via the standard framework offered by testthat and run via continuous integration.

Contribute

Report a bug and star the repository.

Cite as

Guidotti, E. (2020). "calculus: High dimensional numerical and symbolic calculus in R". https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.00086

A BibTeX entry for LaTeX users is

@Misc{,
    title = {calculus: High Dimensional Numerical and Symbolic Calculus in R},
    author = {Emanuele Guidotti},
    year = {2020},
    eprint = {2101.00086},
    archiveprefix = {arXiv},
    primaryclass = {cs.MS},
    url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.00086}
}

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Version

Install

install.packages('calculus')

Monthly Downloads

2,283

Version

0.3.0

License

GPL-3

Maintainer

Emanuele Guidotti

Last Published

January 7th, 2021

Functions in calculus (0.3.0)

e2c

Expressions to Characters
delta

Generalized Kronecker Delta
diagonal

Tensor Diagonals
divergence

Numerical and Symbolic Divergence
calculus-package

calculus: High Dimensional Numerical and Symbolic Calculus
c2e

Characters to Expressions
derivative

Numerical and Symbolic Derivatives
curl

Numerical and Symbolic Curl
contraction

Numerical and Symbolic Tensor Contraction
cross

Numerical and Symbolic Cross Product
%diff%

Numerical and Symbolic Difference
epsilon

Levi-Civita Symbol
einstein

Numerical and Symbolic Einstein Summation
%dot%

Numerical and Symbolic Dot Product
%inner%

Numerical and Symbolic Inner Product
jacobian

Numerical and Symbolic Jacobian
laplacian

Numerical and Symbolic Laplacian
index

Tensor Indices
integral

Numerical Integration
partitions

Integer Partitions
gradient

Numerical and Symbolic Gradient
mxdet

Numerical and Symbolic Determinant
evaluate

Evaluate Characters and Expressions
ode

Ordinary Differential Equations
mx

Numerical and Symbolic Matrix Product
hermite

Hermite Polynomials
hessian

Numerical and Symbolic Hessian
%div%

Numerical and Symbolic Division
taylor

Taylor Series Expansion
wrap

Wrap Characters in Parentheses
mxtr

Numerical and Symbolic Matrix Trace
mxinv

Numerical and Symbolic Matrix Inverse
%kronecker%

Numerical and Symbolic Kronecker Product
%prod%

Numerical and Symbolic Product
%sum%

Numerical and Symbolic Sum
%outer%

Numerical and Symbolic Outer Product