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ccrtm (version 0.1.6)

flim: Forest Light Interaction Model (FLIM)

Description

The FLIM model was first described by Rosema et al (1992). In FLIM forests are assumed a discontinous mix of tree crowns and gaps. Reflectance is modelled in terms of the probabilty to observe either a gap (background) or a tree crown. Both gaps and crowns may be shaded.

Usage

flim(Rc, Rg, To = NULL, Ts = NULL, params, area = 10000)

Arguments

Rc

Canopy reflectance at infinite depth

Rg

soil/background reflectance

To

transmission in viewing direction

Ts

transmission in sun direction

params

a named vector of parameters:

  • [1] = D, stand density (confounded with cd)

  • [2] = cd, crown diameter (confounded with D)

  • [3] = h, mean crown height

  • [6] = Solar zenith angle (tts)

  • [7] = Observer zenith angle (tto)

  • [8] = Sun-sensor azimuth angle (psi)

area

area of stand

Value

a list with reflectance, and the fractions of shaded and sunexplosed crowns, shaded and sun exposed open space.

Details

Confounded parameters pairs cannot be inversely estimated, one of the pairs should be set to 1.

References

Rosema, A., Verhoef, W., Noorbergen, H., Borgesius, J.J. (1992). A new forest light interaction model in support of forest monitoring. Remote Sens. Environ. 42, 23-41.