The FLIM model was first described by Rosema et al (1992). In FLIM forests are assumed a discontinous mix of tree crowns and gaps. Reflectance is modelled in terms of the probabilty to observe either a gap (background) or a tree crown. Both gaps and crowns may be shaded.
flim(Rc, Rg, To = NULL, Ts = NULL, params, area = 10000)
Canopy reflectance at infinite depth
soil/background reflectance
transmission in viewing direction
transmission in sun direction
a named vector of parameters:
[1] = D, stand density (confounded with cd)
[2] = cd, crown diameter (confounded with D)
[3] = h, mean crown height
[6] = Solar zenith angle (tts)
[7] = Observer zenith angle (tto)
[8] = Sun-sensor azimuth angle (psi)
area of stand
a list with reflectance, and the fractions of shaded and sunexplosed crowns, shaded and sun exposed open space.
Confounded parameters pairs cannot be inversely estimated, one of the pairs should be set to 1.
Rosema, A., Verhoef, W., Noorbergen, H., Borgesius, J.J. (1992). A new forest light interaction model in support of forest monitoring. Remote Sens. Environ. 42, 23-41.