expect_chk_error()
checks that code throws an error
of class "chk_error"
with a message that matches regexp.
See below for more details.
expect_chk_error(
object,
regexp = NULL,
...,
info = NULL,
label = NULL,
class = NULL
)
Object to test.
Supports limited unquoting to make it easier to generate readable failures within a function or for loop. See quasi_label for more details.
Regular expression to test against.
A character vector giving a regular expression that must match the error message.
If NULL
, the default, asserts that there should be a error,
but doesn't test for a specific value.
If NA
, asserts that there should be no errors.
Arguments passed on to expect_match
Should all elements of actual value match regexp
(TRUE),
or does only one need to match (FALSE)
logical. Should Perl-compatible regexps be used?
logical. If TRUE
, pattern
is a string to be
matched as is. Overrides all conflicting arguments.
Extra information to be included in the message. This argument is soft-deprecated and should not be used in new code. Instead see alternatives in quasi_label.
Used to customise failure messages. For expert use only.
Must be NULL.
If regexp = NA
, the value of the first argument; otherwise
the captured condition.
When checking that code generates an error, it's important to check that the
error is the one you expect. There are two ways to do this. The first
way is the simplest: you just provide a regexp
that match some fragment
of the error message. This is easy, but fragile, because the test will
fail if the error message changes (even if its the same error).
A more robust way is to test for the class of the error, if it has one.
You can learn more about custom conditions at
https://adv-r.hadley.nz/conditions.html#custom-conditions, but in
short, errors are S3 classes and you can generate a custom class and check
for it using class
instead of regexp
. Because this is a more reliable
check, you expect_error()
will warn if the error has a custom class but
you are testing the message. Eliminate the warning by using class
instead
of regexp
. Alternatively, if you think the warning is a false positive,
use class = "error"
to suppress it for any input.
If you are using expect_error()
to check that an error message is
formatted in such a way that it makes sense to a human, we now recommend
using verify_output()
instead.
Other expectations: comparison-expectations
,
equality-expectations
,
expect_length
, expect_match
,
expect_message
, expect_named
,
expect_null
, expect_output
,
expect_silent
,
inheritance-expectations
,
logical-expectations
# NOT RUN {
expect_chk_error(chk_true(FALSE))
try(expect_chk_error(chk_false(FALSE)))
# }
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