This can be used to create (encrypt) and solve (decrypt) a Caesar cipher. The function does not differentiate between the two.
The Caesar Cipher Wikipedia entry provides more information on the methods used: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesar_cipher
caesar(x, n = 1, preserve_spaces = TRUE, dict = NULL, preset = NULL)A character vector of length one that has been shifted.
A vector to be shifted
(Default: 1) The number of places to shift by. This can be either
positive or negative. Zero returns x as it was given to the function.
(Default: TRUE) A boolean describing if spaces should
be preserved. This is helpful when working with sentences.
The dictionary used for shifting. This defaults to NULL in which case a dictionary is built from the sorted unique values of x.
A pre-made dictionary using ASCII codes from
https://www.ascii-code.com/. Note that delete is excluded as a
character.
NULL (the default)
"alphanumeric": ASCII characters 48:57, 65:90, and 97:122. Numbers 0-9
and both uppercase and lowercase letters from the English alphabet.
"keyboard": ASCII characters 32:126. The characters you'll find on a
US English keyboard.
"letters": ASCII characters 65:90 and 97:122. Both uppercase and
lowercase letters from the English alphabet.
"lowercase": ASCII characters 97:122. Lowercase letters from the
English alphabet.
"uppercase": ASCII characters 65:90. Uppercase letters from the
English alphabet.