ckanr

ckanr is an R client for the CKAN API.

Description

CKAN is an open source set of tools for hosting and providing data on the web. (CKAN users could include non-profits, museums, local city/county governments, etc.).

ckanr allows users to interact with those CKAN websites to create, modify, and manage datasets, as well as search and download pre-existing data, and then to proceed using in R for data analysis (stats/plotting/etc.). It is meant to be as general as possible, allowing you to work with any CKAN instance.

Installation

Stable CRAN version

install.packages("ckanr")

Development version

install.packages("devtools")
devtools::install_github("ropensci/ckanr")

library('ckanr')

Note: the default base CKAN URL is set to http://data.techno-science.ca/. Functions requiring write permissions in CKAN additionally require a privileged CKAN API key. You can change this using ckanr_setup(), or change the URL using the url parameter in each function call. To set one or both, run:

ckanr_setup() # restores default CKAN url to http://data.techno-science.ca/
ckanr_setup(url = "http://data.techno-science.ca/")
ckanr_setup(url = "http://data.techno-science.ca/", key = "my-ckan-api-key")

ckanr package API

There are a suite of CKAN things (package, resource, etc.) that each have a set of functions in this package. The functions for each CKAN thing have an S3 class that is returned from most functions, and can be passed to most other functions (this also facilitates piping). The following is a list of the function groups for certain CKAN things, with the prefix for the functions that work with that thing, and the name of the S3 class:

• Packages (aka packages) - package_*() - ckan_package
• Resources - resource_*() - ckan_resource
• Related - related_*() - ckan_related
• Users - user_*() - ckan_user
• Groups - group_*() - ckan_group
• Tags - tag_*() - ckan_tag
• Organizations - organization_*() - ckan_organization
• Groups - group_*() - ckan_group
• Users - user_*() - ckan_user
• Related items - related_*() - ckan_related

The S3 class objects all look very similar; for example:

<CKAN Resource> 8abc92ad-7379-4fb8-bba0-549f38a26ddb
  Name: Data From Digital Portal
  Description:
  Creator/Modified: 2015-08-18T19:20:59.732601 / 2015-08-18T19:20:59.657943
  Size:
  Format: CSV

All classes state the type of object, have the ID to the right of the type, then have a varying set of key-value fields deemed important. This printed object is just a summary of an R list, so you can index to specific values (e.g., result$description). If you feel there are important fields left out of these printed summaries, let us know.

note: Many examples are given in brief for readme brevity

Packages

List packages

package_list(as = "table")
#>  [1] "artifact-data-agriculture"                                  
#>  [2] "artifact-data-aviation"                                     
#>  [3] "artifact-data-bookbinding"                                  
#>  [4] "artifact-data-chemistry"                                    
#>  [5] "artifact-data-communications"                               
#>  [6] "artifact-data-computing-technology"                         
#>  [7] "artifact-data-domestic-technology"                          
#>  [8] "artifact-data-energy-electric"                              
#>  [9] "artifact-data-exploration-and-survey"                       
#> [10] "artifact-data-fisheries"                                    
...

Show a package

package_show('34d60b13-1fd5-430e-b0ec-c8bc7f4841cf')
#> <CKAN Package> 34d60b13-1fd5-430e-b0ec-c8bc7f4841cf 
#>   Title: Artifact Data - Vacuum Tubes
#>   Creator/Modified: 2014-10-28T18:12:11.453636 / 2016-06-13T20:06:50.014352
#>   Resources (up to 5): Artifact Data - Vacuum Tubes (XML), Data Dictionary, Tips (English), Tips (French), Données d'artefact - Tubes Electronique (XML)
#>   Tags (up to 5): Vacuum Tubes
#>   Groups (up to 5): communications

Search for packages

x <- package_search(q = '*:*', rows = 2)
x$results
#> [[1]]
#> <CKAN Package> 99f457c9-ea24-48a1-87be-b52385825b6a 
#>   Title: Artifact Data - All Artifacts
#>   Creator/Modified: 2014-10-24T17:39:06.411039 / 2016-06-14T21:31:27.983485
#>   Resources (up to 5): Artifact Data - All Artifacts (XML), Data Dictonary, Tips (English), Tips (French), Données d'artefact - Tout les artefacts (XML)
#>   Tags (up to 5): Agriculture, Alimentation, Aviation, Espace, Food
#>   Groups (up to 5): everything
#> 
#> [[2]]
#> <CKAN Package> 443cb020-f2ae-48b1-be67-90df1abd298e 
#>   Title: Artifact Data - Location - Canada Aviation and Space Museum
#>   Creator/Modified: 2014-10-28T20:39:23.561940 / 2016-06-14T18:59:17.786219
#>   Resources (up to 5): Artifact Data - Location - Canada Aviation and Space Museum (XML), Data Dictionary, Tips (English), Tips (French), Jeux de données XML - Emplacements - Musée de l'aviation et de l'espace du Canada
#>   Tags (up to 5): Canada Aviation and Space Museum, Location
#>   Groups (up to 5): location

Resources

Search for resources

x <- resource_search(q = 'name:data', limit = 2)
x$results
#> [[1]]
#> <CKAN Resource> e179e910-27fb-44f4-a627-99822af49ffa 
#>   Name: Artifact Data - Exploration and Survey (XML)
#>   Description: XML Dataset
#>   Creator/Modified: 2014-10-28T15:50:35.374303 / 
#>   Size: 
#>   Format: XML
#> 
#> [[2]]
#> <CKAN Resource> ba84e8b7-b388-4d2a-873a-7b107eb7f135 
#>   Name: Data Dictionary
#>   Description: Data dictionary for CSTMC artifact datasets.
#>   Creator/Modified: 2014-11-03T18:01:02.094210 / 
#>   Size: 
#>   Format: XLS

Users

List users

user_list()[1:2]
#> [[1]]
#> <CKAN User> ee100ca6-2363-4db8-b24b-066e865c33ec 
#>   Name: CSTMC
#>   Display Name: CSTMC
#>   Full Name: 
#>   No. Packages: 
#>   No. Edits: 0
#>   Created: 2014-10-16T18:15:03.685929
#> 
#> [[2]]
#> <CKAN User> de64d5d4-86ab-4510-820b-f0bd86ea7a79 
#>   Name: default
#>   Display Name: default
#>   Full Name: 
#>   No. Packages: 
#>   No. Edits: 0
#>   Created: 2014-03-20T02:55:40.628968

Groups

List groups

group_list(as = 'table')[, 1:3]
#>                         display_name description
#> 1                     Communications            
#> 2 Domestic and Industrial Technology            
#> 3                         Everything            
#> 4                           Location            
#> 5                          Resources            
#> 6         Scientific Instrumentation            
#> 7                     Transportation            
#>                                title
#> 1                     Communications
#> 2 Domestic and Industrial Technology
#> 3                         Everything
#> 4                           Location
#> 5                          Resources
#> 6         Scientific Instrumentation
#> 7                     Transportation

Show a group

group_show('communications', as = 'table')$users
#>   openid about capacity     name                    created
#> 1     NA  <NA>    admin     marc 2014-10-24T14:44:29.885262
#> 2     NA          admin sepandar 2014-10-23T19:40:42.056418
#>                         email_hash sysadmin
#> 1 a32002c960476614370a16e9fb81f436    FALSE
#> 2 10b930a228afd1da2647d62e70b71bf8     TRUE
#>   activity_streams_email_notifications  state number_of_edits
#> 1                                FALSE active             516
#> 2                                FALSE active              44
#>   number_administered_packages display_name fullname
#> 1                           40         marc     <NA>
#> 2                            1     sepandar         
#>                                     id
#> 1 27778230-2e90-4818-9f00-bbf778c8fa09
#> 2 b50449ea-1dcc-4d52-b620-fc95bf56034b

Tags

List tags

tag_list('aviation', as = 'table')
#>   vocabulary_id                     display_name
#> 1            NA                         Aviation
#> 2            NA Canada Aviation and Space Museum
#>                                     id                             name
#> 1 cc1db2db-b08b-4888-897f-a17eade2461b                         Aviation
#> 2 8d05a650-bc7b-4b89-bcc8-c10177e60119 Canada Aviation and Space Museum

Show tags

tag_show('Aviation')$packages[[1]][1:3]
#> $owner_org
#> [1] "fafa260d-e2bf-46cd-9c35-34c1dfa46c57"
#> 
#> $maintainer
#> [1] ""
#> 
#> $relationships_as_object
#> list()

Organizations

List organizations

organization_list()
#> [[1]]
#> <CKAN Organization> fafa260d-e2bf-46cd-9c35-34c1dfa46c57 
#>   Name: cstmc
#>   Display name: CSTMC
#>   No. Packages: 
#>   No. Users: 0

ckanr's dplyr interface

ckanr implements a dplyr SQL interface to CKAN's datastore. You can access any resource in the datastore directly using only the CKAN resource ID.

Note: this will only work for resources which were uploaded successfully to the datastore - they will show the green "Data API" button in CKAN.

ckan <- ckanr::src_ckan("https://my.ckan.org/")
res_id <- "my-ckan-resource-id"
dplyr::tbl(src = ckan$con, from = res_id) %>% as_tibble(.)

Examples of different CKAN APIs

See ckanr::servers() for a list of CKAN servers. Ther are 125 as of 2019-07-11.

The Natural History Museum

Website: https://data.nhm.ac.uk/

ckanr_setup(url = "https://data.nhm.ac.uk")
x <- package_search(q = '*:*', rows = 1)
x$results
#> [[1]]
#> <CKAN Package> d68e20f4-a56d-4a8a-a8d7-dc478ba64c76 
#>   Title: Wallace and Banks drawers
#>   Creator/Modified: 2018-08-15T13:31:33.694910 / 2019-07-08T13:13:01.096684
#>   Resources (up to 5): Drawer-level images
#>   Tags (up to 5): 
#>   Groups (up to 5):
NA

The National Geothermal Data System

Website: http://geothermaldata.org/

ckanr_setup("http://search.geothermaldata.org")
x <- package_search(q = '*:*', rows = 1)
x$results
#> [[1]]
#> <CKAN Package> 71ffb979-c3c8-467c-ab67-fe9477f0abda 
#>   Title: Resource Analysis for Deep Direct-Use Feasibility Study in East Texas, Part 2 MEMO SMU DDU GeologicVariability-TravPeak29Jan2019.xlsx
#>   Creator/Modified: 2019-07-02T22:55:08.989201 / 2019-07-02T22:55:09.055454
#>   Resources (up to 5): MEMO SMU DDU GeologicVariability-TravPeak29Jan2019.xlsx
#>   Tags (up to 5): DDU, Deep direct-use, East Texas, Eastman Chemical, Heat flow
#>   Groups (up to 5):
NA

Contributors

• Scott Chamberlain
• Imanuel Costigan
• Sharla Gelfand
• Florian Mayer
• Wush Wu

Meta

• Please report any issues or bugs.
• License: MIT
• Get citation information for ckanr in R doing citation(package = 'ckanr')
• Please note that this project is released with a Contributor Code of Conduct.

By participating in this project you agree to abide by its terms.