cliot (version 1.0.0)

rome_iv_ibs_criteria: Rome IV Diagnostic Criteria for Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

Description

Evaluates the **Rome IV criteria** for diagnosing Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) in adults. Diagnosis requires recurrent abdominal pain on average at least **1 day per week** in the last 3 months, associated with two or more of the following: 1) related to defecation, 2) associated with a change in stool frequency, and 3) associated with a change in stool form/appearance

[Image of bristol stool scale chart] . Symptoms must have started at least 6 months ago.

Usage

rome_iv_ibs_criteria(pain_frequency_days_month, related_to_defecation,
                     change_stool_frequency, change_stool_form,
                     organic_causes_excluded)

Value

A list containing:

Diagnosis

"Meets Criteria for Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)" or "Criteria Not Met".

IBS_Features_Count

The number of positive associated features (max 3).

Arguments

pain_frequency_days_month

Numeric. Abdominal pain frequency in **days per month** (must be >= 4 days/month or approximately 1 day/week).

related_to_defecation

Numeric (0 or 1). Is the pain **related to defecation**? (1 = Yes).

change_stool_frequency

Numeric (0 or 1). Is the pain associated with a **change in stool frequency**? (1 = Yes).

change_stool_form

Numeric (0 or 1). Is the pain associated with a **change in stool form** (appearance)? (1 = Yes).

organic_causes_excluded

Numeric (0 or 1). Have **organic, systemic, or metabolic diseases** been excluded? (1 = Yes).

References

Lacy BE, Mearin F, Chang L, et al. Bowel Disorders. Gastroenterology. 2016;150:1393-1407. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2016.02.031

Examples

# Example 1: Diagnosis Met
# Pain 5 days/mo, related to defecation, change in form. Organic disease ruled out.
# Result: Meets Criteria (2 of 3 features)
rome_iv_ibs_criteria(5, 1, 0, 1, 1)

# Example 2: Not Met (Insufficient frequency)
# Pain 1 day/mo, related to defecation, change in form.
rome_iv_ibs_criteria(1, 1, 0, 1, 1)