cliot (version 1.0.0)

simplified_motor_score: Simplified Motor Score (SMS)

Description

Calculates the Simplified Motor Score (SMS), a streamlined version of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) that uses only the motor component to predict outcomes in traumatic brain injury. It has been shown to have similar diagnostic accuracy to the full GCS for predicting intubation, neurosurgical intervention, and mortality.

Usage

simplified_motor_score(motor_response)

Value

A list containing:

SMS_Score

The input score (0-2).

Risk_Classification

Assessment of TBI severity risk (Low vs. High).

Arguments

motor_response

Numeric. The patient's best motor response. 2: Obeys commands. 1: Localizes pain. 0: Withdraws to pain or worse (Flexion, Extension, or None).

References

Gill M, Windemuth R, Steele R, Green SM. A comparison of the Glasgow Coma Scale score to simplified alternative scores for the prediction of traumatic brain injury outcomes. Ann Emerg Med. 2005;45(1):37-42. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2004.07.429

Examples

# Example 1: Patient obeys commands
# Score = 2 (Low Risk)
simplified_motor_score(2)

# Example 2: Patient only localizes pain
# Score = 1 (High Risk)
simplified_motor_score(1)

# Example 3: Decerebrate posturing (Extension)
# Score = 0 (High Risk)
simplified_motor_score(0)