coeu_grad

Intermediate calculation to define patterns.

Indicators and measures by country and time describe
what happens at economic and social levels. This package provides
functions to calculate several measures of convergence after imputing
missing values. The automated downloading of Eurostat data,
followed by the production of country fiches and indicator fiches,
makes possible to produce automated reports.
The Eurofound report (<doi:10.2806/68012>)
"Upward convergence in the EU: Concepts, measurements and indicators",
2018, is a detailed presentation of convergence.

Eleonora Peruffo 

convergEU

Monitoring Convergence of EU Countries

Federico M. Stefanini

Massimiliano Mascherini

Nedka Nikiforova 

Chiara Litardi 

Berta Mizsei 

Ricardo Simon-Carbajo 

Romila Ghosh 

Andres Suarez-Cetrulo 

coeu_grad function

<dl><dt>mEU2</dt>
<dd>average at time 2, EU</dd>
<dt>mEU1</dt>
<dd>average at time 1, EU</dd>
<dt>mMS2</dt>
<dd>average at time 2, Member State</dd>
<dt>mMS1</dt>
<dd>average at time 1, Member State</dd>
<dt>time2</dt>
<dd>time 2</dd>
<dt>time1</dt>
<dd>time 1</dd></dl>

Arguments

Auxiliary function for gradients  and delta2 — coeu_grad

<dl>

<dt>mEU2</dt>
<dd>average at time 2, EU</dd>


<dt>mEU1</dt>
<dd>average at time 1, EU</dd>


<dt>mMS2</dt>
<dd>average at time 2, Member State</dd>


<dt>mMS1</dt>
<dd>average at time 1, Member State</dd>


<dt>time2</dt>
<dd>time 2</dd>


<dt>time1</dt>
<dd>time 1</dd>

</dl>

Auxiliary function for gradients  and delta2

coeu_grad: Auxiliary function for gradients and delta2

Description

Usage

Value

Arguments