abbr_to_fips: Get FIPS codes from state abbreviations
Description
Look up FIPS codes by state abbreviations (including District of Columbia and
Puerto Rico); this function is based on grep(), and hence allows for
regular expressions.
A vector of FIPS codes if ties_method equals "first", and a list of
FIPS codes otherwise. These FIPS codes have five digits (ending in "000").
Arguments
abbr
Vector of state abbreviations to look up.
ignore.case, perl, fixed
Arguments to pass to grep(), with the same
defaults as in the latter function, except for ignore.case = TRUE. Hence,
by default, regular expressions are used; to match against a fixed string
(no regular expressions), set fixed = TRUE.
ties_method
If "first", then only the first match for each name is
returned. If "all", then all matches for each name are returned.