crul
An HTTP client, taking inspiration from Ruby's faraday and Python's requests
Package API:
HttpClient- Main interface to making HTTP requests. Synchronous requests only.HttpResponse- HTTP response object, used for all responses across the
different clients.
Async- Asynchronous HTTP requests - a simple interface for many URLS -
whose interface is similar to HttpClient - all URLs are treated the same.
HttpRequest- HTTP request object, used forAsyncVariedAsyncVaried- Asynchronous HTTP requests - accepts any number ofHttpRequest
objects - with a different interface than HttpClient/Async due to the nature
of handling requests with different HTTP methods, options, etc.
Installation
CRAN version
install.packages("crul")Dev version
devtools::install_github("ropensci/crul")library("crul")the client
HttpClient is where to start
(x <- HttpClient$new(
url = "https://httpbin.org",
opts = list(
timeout = 1
),
headers = list(
a = "hello world"
)
))
#> <crul connection>
#> url: https://httpbin.org
#> curl options:
#> timeout: 1
#> proxies:
#> headers:
#> a: hello worldMakes a R6 class, that has all the bits and bobs you'd expect for doing HTTP requests. When it prints, it gives any defaults you've set. As you update the object you can see what's been set
x$opts
#> $timeout
#> [1] 1x$headers
#> $a
#> [1] "hello world"You can also pass in curl options when you make HTTP requests, see below for examples.
do some http
The client object created above has http methods that you can call, and pass paths to, as well as query parameters, body values, and any other curl options.
Here, we'll do a GET request on the route /get on our base url
https://httpbin.org (the full url is then https://httpbin.org/get)
res <- x$get("get")The response from a http request is another R6 class HttpResponse, which
has slots for the outputs of the request, and some functions to deal with
the response:
Status code
res$status_code
#> [1] 200Status information
res$status_http()
#> <Status code: 200>
#> Message: OK
#> Explanation: Request fulfilled, document followsThe content
res$content
#> [1] 7b 0a 20 20 22 61 72 67 73 22 3a 20 7b 7d 2c 20 0a 20 20 22 68 65 61
#> [24] 64 65 72 73 22 3a 20 7b 0a 20 20 20 20 22 41 22 3a 20 22 68 65 6c 6c
#> [47] 6f 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 22 2c 20 0a 20 20 20 20 22 41 63 63 65 70 74 22
#> [70] 3a 20 22 2a 2f 2a 22 2c 20 0a 20 20 20 20 22 41 63 63 65 70 74 2d 45
#> [93] 6e 63 6f 64 69 6e 67 22 3a 20 22 67 7a 69 70 2c 20 64 65 66 6c 61 74
#> [116] 65 22 2c 20 0a 20 20 20 20 22 48 6f 73 74 22 3a 20 22 68 74 74 70 62
#> [139] 69 6e 2e 6f 72 67 22 2c 20 0a 20 20 20 20 22 55 73 65 72 2d 41 67 65
#> [162] 6e 74 22 3a 20 22 6c 69 62 63 75 72 6c 2f 37 2e 35 31 2e 30 20 72 2d
#> [185] 63 75 72 6c 2f 32 2e 33 20 63 72 75 6c 2f 30 2e 32 2e 37 2e 39 31 30
#> [208] 30 22 0a 20 20 7d 2c 20 0a 20 20 22 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 22 3a 20 22 31
#> [231] 35 37 2e 31 33 30 2e 31 37 39 2e 38 36 22 2c 20 0a 20 20 22 75 72 6c
#> [254] 22 3a 20 22 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 68 74 74 70 62 69 6e 2e 6f 72 67
#> [277] 2f 67 65 74 22 0a 7d 0aHTTP method
res$method
#> [1] "get"Request headers
res$request_headers
#> $useragent
#> [1] "libcurl/7.51.0 r-curl/2.3 crul/0.2.7.9100"
#>
#> $a
#> [1] "hello world"Response headers
res$response_headers
#> $status
#> [1] "HTTP/1.1 200 OK"
#>
#> $server
#> [1] "nginx"
#>
#> $date
#> [1] "Fri, 17 Feb 2017 21:10:54 GMT"
#>
#> $`content-type`
#> [1] "application/json"
#>
#> $`content-length`
#> [1] "284"
#>
#> $connection
#> [1] "keep-alive"
#>
#> $`access-control-allow-origin`
#> [1] "*"
#>
#> $`access-control-allow-credentials`
#> [1] "true"And you can parse the content with parse()
res$parse()
#> No encoding supplied: defaulting to UTF-8.
#> [1] "{\n \"args\": {}, \n \"headers\": {\n \"A\": \"hello world\", \n \"Accept\": \"*/*\", \n \"Accept-Encoding\": \"gzip, deflate\", \n \"Host\": \"httpbin.org\", \n \"User-Agent\": \"libcurl/7.51.0 r-curl/2.3 crul/0.2.7.9100\"\n }, \n \"origin\": \"157.130.179.86\", \n \"url\": \"https://httpbin.org/get\"\n}\n"
jsonlite::fromJSON(res$parse())
#> No encoding supplied: defaulting to UTF-8.
#> $args
#> named list()
#>
#> $headers
#> $headers$A
#> [1] "hello world"
#>
#> $headers$Accept
#> [1] "*/*"
#>
#> $headers$`Accept-Encoding`
#> [1] "gzip, deflate"
#>
#> $headers$Host
#> [1] "httpbin.org"
#>
#> $headers$`User-Agent`
#> [1] "libcurl/7.51.0 r-curl/2.3 crul/0.2.7.9100"
#>
#>
#> $origin
#> [1] "157.130.179.86"
#>
#> $url
#> [1] "https://httpbin.org/get"curl options
res <- HttpClient$new(url = "http://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/search")
res$get(query = list(limit = 100), timeout_ms = 100)
#> Error in curl::curl_fetch_memory(x$url$url, handle = x$url$handle) :
#> Timeout was reachedAsynchronous requests
The simpler interface allows many requests (many URLs), but they all get the same options/headers, etc. and you have to use the same HTTP method on all of them:
(cc <- Async$new(
urls = c(
'https://httpbin.org/',
'https://httpbin.org/get?a=5',
'https://httpbin.org/get?foo=bar'
)
))
#> <crul async connection>
#> urls:
#> https://httpbin.org/
#> https://httpbin.org/get?a=5
#> https://httpbin.org/get?foo=bar
res <- cc$get()
lapply(res, function(z) z$parse("UTF-8"))
#> [[1]]
#> [1] "{\n \"args\": {\n \"foo\": \"bar\"\n }, \n \"headers\": {\n \"Accept\": \"*/*\", \n \"Accept-Encoding\": \"gzip, deflate\", \n \"Host\": \"httpbin.org\", \n \"User-Agent\": \"libcurl/7.51.0 r-curl/2.3 crul/0.2.7.9100\"\n }, \n \"origin\": \"157.130.179.86\", \n \"url\": \"https://httpbin.org/get?foo=bar\"\n}\n"
#>
#> [[2]]
#> [1] "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n <meta http-equiv='content-type' value='text/html;charset=utf8'>\n <meta name='generator' value='Ronn/v0.7.3 (http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3)'>\n <title>httpbin(1): HTTP Client Testing Service</title>\n <style type='text/css' media='all'>\n /* style: man */\n body#manpage {margin:0}\n .mp {max-width:100ex;padding:0 9ex 1ex 4ex}\n .mp p,.mp pre,.mp ul,.mp ol,.mp dl {margin:0 0 20px 0}\n .mp h2 {margin:10px 0 0 0}\n .mp > p,.mp > pre,.mp > ul,.mp > ol,.mp > dl {margin-left:8ex}\n .mp h3 {margin:0 0 0 4ex}\n .mp dt {margin:0;clear:left}\n .mp dt.flush {float:left;width:8ex}\n .mp dd {margin:0 0 0 9ex}\n .mp h1,.mp h2,.mp h3,.mp h4 {clear:left}\n .mp pre {margin-bottom:20px}\n .mp pre+h2,.mp pre+h3 {margin-top:22px}\n .mp h2+pre,.mp h3+pre {margin-top:5px}\n .mp img {display:block;margin:auto}\n .mp h1.man-title {display:none}\n .mp,.mp code,.mp pre,.mp tt,.mp kbd,.mp samp,.mp h3,.mp h4 {font-family:monospace;font-size:14px;line-height:1.42857142857143}\n .mp h2 {font-size:16px;line-height:1.25}\n .mp h1 {font-size:20px;line-height:2}\n .mp {text-align:justify;background:#fff}\n .mp,.mp code,.mp pre,.mp pre code,.mp tt,.mp kbd,.mp samp {color:#131211}\n .mp h1,.mp h2,.mp h3,.mp h4 {color:#030201}\n .mp u {text-decoration:underline}\n .mp code,.mp strong,.mp b {font-weight:bold;color:#131211}\n .mp em,.mp var {font-style:italic;color:#232221;text-decoration:none}\n .mp a,.mp a:link,.mp a:hover,.mp a code,.mp a pre,.mp a tt,.mp a kbd,.mp a samp {color:#0000ff}\n .mp b.man-ref {font-weight:normal;color:#434241}\n .mp pre {padding:0 4ex}\n .mp pre code {font-weight:normal;color:#434241}\n .mp h2+pre,h3+pre {padding-left:0}\n ol.man-decor,ol.man-decor li {margin:3px 0 10px 0;padding:0;float:left;width:33%;list-style-type:none;text-transform:uppercase;color:#999;letter-spacing:1px}\n ol.man-decor {width:100%}\n ol.man-decor li.tl {text-align:left}\n ol.man-decor li.tc {text-align:center;letter-spacing:4px}\n ol.man-decor li.tr {text-align:right;float:right}\n </style>\n <style type='text/css' media='all'>\n /* style: 80c */\n .mp {max-width:86ex}\n ul {list-style: None; margin-left: 1em!important}\n .man-navigation {left:101ex}\n </style>\n</head>\n\n<body id='manpage'>\n<a href=\"http://github.com/Runscope/httpbin\"><img style=\"position: absolute; top: 0; right: 0; border: 0;\" src=\"https://s3.amazonaws.com/github/ribbons/forkme_right_darkblue_121621.png\" alt=\"Fork me on GitHub\"></a>\n\n\n\n<div class='mp'>\n<h1>httpbin(1): HTTP Request & Response Service</h1>\n<p>Freely hosted in <a href=\"http://httpbin.org\">HTTP</a>, <a href=\"https://httpbin.org\">HTTPS</a> & <a href=\"http://eu.httpbin.org/\">EU</a> flavors by <a href=\"https://www.runscope.com/\">Runscope</a></p>\n\n<h2 id=\"ENDPOINTS\">ENDPOINTS</h2>\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"/\" data-bare-link=\"true\"><code>/</code></a> This page.</li>\n<li><a href=\"/ip\" data-bare-link=\"true\"><code>/ip</code></a> Returns Origin IP.</li>\n<li><a href=\"/user-agent\" data-bare-link=\"true\"><code>/user-agent</code></a> Returns user-agent.</li>\n<li><a href=\"/headers\" data-bare-link=\"true\"><code>/headers</code></a> Returns header dict.</li>\n<li><a href=\"/get\" data-bare-link=\"true\"><code>/get</code></a> Returns GET data.</li>\n<li><code>/post</code> Returns POST data.</li>\n<li><code>/patch</code> Returns PATCH data.</li>\n<li><code>/put</code> Returns PUT data.</li>\n<li><code>/delete</code> Returns DELETE data</li>\n<li><a href=\"/encoding/utf8\"><code>/encoding/utf8</code></a> Returns page containing UTF-8 data.</li>\n<li><a href=\"/gzip\" data-bare-link=\"true\"><code>/gzip</code></a> Returns gzip-encoded data.</li>\n<li><a href=\"/deflate\" data-bare-link=\"true\"><code>/deflate</code></a> Returns deflate-encoded data.</li>\n<li><a href=\"/status/418\"><code>/status/:code</code></a> Returns given HTTP Status code.</li>\n<li><a href=\"/response-headers?Content-Type=text%2Fplain%3B+charset%3DUTF-8&Server=httpbin\"><code>/response-headers?key=val</code></a> Returns given response headers.</li>\n<li><a href=\"/redirect/6\"><code>/redirect/:n</code></a> 302 Redirects <em>n</em> times.</li>\n<li><a href=\"/redirect-to?url=http%3A%2F%2Fexample.com%2F\"><code>/redirect-to?url=foo</code></a> 302 Redirects to the <em>foo</em> URL.</li>\n<li><a href=\"/relative-redirect/6\"><code>/relative-redirect/:n</code></a> 302 Relative redirects <em>n</em> times.</li>\n<li><a href=\"/absolute-redirect/6\"><code>/absolute-redirect/:n</code></a> 302 Absolute redirects <em>n</em> times.</li>\n<li><a href=\"/cookies\" data-bare-link=\"true\"><code>/cookies</code></a> Returns cookie data.</li>\n<li><a href=\"/cookies/set?k2=v2&k1=v1\"><code>/cookies/set?name=value</code></a> Sets one or more simple cookies.</li>\n<li><a href=\"/cookies/delete?k2=&k1=\"><code>/cookies/delete?name</code></a> Deletes one or more simple cookies.</li>\n<li><a href=\"/basic-auth/user/passwd\"><code>/basic-auth/:user/:passwd</code></a> Challenges HTTPBasic Auth.</li>\n<li><a href=\"/hidden-basic-auth/user/passwd\"><code>/hidden-basic-auth/:user/:passwd</code></a> 404'd BasicAuth.</li>\n<li><a href=\"/digest-auth/auth/user/passwd\"><code>/digest-auth/:qop/:user/:passwd</code></a> Challenges HTTP Digest Auth.</li>\n<li><a href=\"/stream/20\"><code>/stream/:n</code></a> Streams <em>min(n, 100)</em> lines.</li>\n<li><a href=\"/delay/3\"><code>/delay/:n</code></a> Delays responding for <em>min(n, 10)</em> seconds.</li>\n<li><a href=\"/drip?duration=5&numbytes=5&code=200\"><code>/drip?numbytes=n&duration=s&delay=s&code=code</code></a> Drips data over a duration after an optional initial delay, then (optionally) returns with the given status code.</li>\n<li><a href=\"/range/1024\"><code>/range/1024?duration=s&chunk_size=code</code></a> Streams <em>n</em> bytes, and allows specifying a <em>Range</em> header to select a subset of the data. Accepts a <em>chunk_size</em> and request <em>duration</em> parameter.</li>\n<li><a href=\"/html\" data-bare-link=\"true\"><code>/html</code></a> Renders an HTML Page.</li>\n<li><a href=\"/robots.txt\" data-bare-link=\"true\"><code>/robots.txt</code></a> Returns some robots.txt rules.</li>\n<li><a href=\"/deny\" data-bare-link=\"true\"><code>/deny</code></a> Denied by robots.txt file.</li>\n<li><a href=\"/cache\" data-bare-link=\"true\"><code>/cache</code></a> Returns 200 unless an If-Modified-Since or If-None-Match header is provided, when it returns a 304.</li>\n<li><a href=\"/cache/60\"><code>/cache/:n</code></a> Sets a Cache-Control header for <em>n</em> seconds.</li>\n<li><a href=\"/bytes/1024\"><code>/bytes/:n</code></a> Generates <em>n</em> random bytes of binary data, accepts optional <em>seed</em> integer parameter.</li>\n<li><a href=\"/stream-bytes/1024\"><code>/stream-bytes/:n</code></a> Streams <em>n</em> random bytes of binary data, accepts optional <em>seed</em> and <em>chunk_size</em> integer parameters.</li>\n<li><a href=\"/links/10\"><code>/links/:n</code></a> Returns page containing <em>n</em> HTML links.</li>\n<li><a href=\"/image\"><code>/image</code></a> Returns page containing an image based on sent Accept header.</li>\n<li><a href=\"/image/png\"><code>/image/png</code></a> Returns page containing a PNG image.</li>\n<li><a href=\"/image/jpeg\"><code>/image/jpeg</code></a> Returns page containing a JPEG image.</li>\n<li><a href=\"/image/webp\"><code>/image/webp</code></a> Returns page containing a WEBP image.</li>\n<li><a href=\"/image/svg\"><code>/image/svg</code></a> Returns page containing a SVG image.</li>\n<li><a href=\"/forms/post\" data-bare-link=\"true\"><code>/forms/post</code></a> HTML form that submits to <em>/post</em></li>\n<li><a href=\"/xml\" data-bare-link=\"true\"><code>/xml</code></a> Returns some XML</li>\n</ul>\n\n\n<h2 id=\"DESCRIPTION\">DESCRIPTION</h2>\n\n<p>Testing an HTTP Library can become difficult sometimes. <a href=\"http://requestb.in\">RequestBin</a> is fantastic for testing POST requests, but doesn't let you control the response. This exists to cover all kinds of HTTP scenarios. Additional endpoints are being considered.</p>\n\n<p>All endpoint responses are JSON-encoded.</p>\n\n<h2 id=\"EXAMPLES\">EXAMPLES</h2>\n\n<h3 id=\"-curl-http-httpbin-org-ip\">$ curl http://httpbin.org/ip</h3>\n\n<pre><code>{\"origin\": \"24.127.96.129\"}\n</code></pre>\n\n<h3 id=\"-curl-http-httpbin-org-user-agent\">$ curl http://httpbin.org/user-agent</h3>\n\n<pre><code>{\"user-agent\": \"curl/7.19.7 (universal-apple-darwin10.0) libcurl/7.19.7 OpenSSL/0.9.8l zlib/1.2.3\"}\n</code></pre>\n\n<h3 id=\"-curl-http-httpbin-org-get\">$ curl http://httpbin.org/get</h3>\n\n<pre><code>{\n \"args\": {},\n \"headers\": {\n \"Accept\": \"*/*\",\n \"Connection\": \"close\",\n \"Content-Length\": \"\",\n \"Content-Type\": \"\",\n \"Host\": \"httpbin.org\",\n \"User-Agent\": \"curl/7.19.7 (universal-apple-darwin10.0) libcurl/7.19.7 OpenSSL/0.9.8l zlib/1.2.3\"\n },\n \"origin\": \"24.127.96.129\",\n \"url\": \"http://httpbin.org/get\"\n}\n</code></pre>\n\n<h3 id=\"-curl-I-http-httpbin-org-status-418\">$ curl -I http://httpbin.org/status/418</h3>\n\n<pre><code>HTTP/1.1 418 I'M A TEAPOT\nServer: nginx/0.7.67\nDate: Mon, 13 Jun 2011 04:25:38 GMT\nConnection: close\nx-more-info: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2324\nContent-Length: 135\n</code></pre>\n\n<h3 id=\"-curl-https-httpbin-org-get-show_env-1\">$ curl https://httpbin.org/get?show_env=1</h3>\n\n<pre><code>{\n \"headers\": {\n \"Content-Length\": \"\",\n \"Accept-Language\": \"en-US,en;q=0.8\",\n \"Accept-Encoding\": \"gzip,deflate,sdch\",\n \"X-Forwarded-Port\": \"443\",\n \"X-Forwarded-For\": \"109.60.101.240\",\n \"Host\": \"httpbin.org\",\n \"Accept\": \"text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8\",\n \"User-Agent\": \"Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux i686) AppleWebKit/535.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/17.0.963.83 Safari/535.11\",\n \"X-Request-Start\": \"1350053933441\",\n \"Accept-Charset\": \"ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3\",\n \"Connection\": \"keep-alive\",\n \"X-Forwarded-Proto\": \"https\",\n \"Cookie\": \"_gauges_unique_day=1; _gauges_unique_month=1; _gauges_unique_year=1; _gauges_unique=1; _gauges_unique_hour=1\",\n \"Content-Type\": \"\"\n },\n \"args\": {\n \"show_env\": \"1\"\n },\n \"origin\": \"109.60.101.240\",\n \"url\": \"http://httpbin.org/get?show_env=1\"\n}\n</code></pre>\n\n<h2 id=\"Installing-and-running-from-PyPI\">Installing and running from PyPI</h2>\n\n<p>You can install httpbin as a library from PyPI and run it as a WSGI app. For example, using Gunicorn:</p>\n\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">$ pip install httpbin\n$ gunicorn httpbin:app\n</code></pre>\n\n<h2 id=\"Changelog\">Changelog</h2>\n\n<ul>\n<li>0.2.0: Added an XML endpoint. Also fixes several bugs with unicode, CORS headers, digest auth, and more.</li>\n<li>0.1.2: Fix a couple Python3 bugs with the random byte endpoints, fix a bug when uploading files without a Content-Type header set.</li>\n<li>0.1.1: Added templates as data in setup.py</li>\n<li>0.1.0: Added python3 support and (re)publish on PyPI</li>\n</ul>\n\n\n<h2 id=\"AUTHOR\">AUTHOR</h2>\n\n<p>A <a href=\"https://www.runscope.com/community\">Runscope Community Project</a>.</p>\n<p>Originally created by <a href=\"http://kennethreitz.com/\">Kenneth Reitz</a>.</p>\n\n<h2 id=\"SEE-ALSO\">SEE ALSO</h2>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://www.hurl.it\">Hurl.it</a> - Make HTTP requests.</p>\n<p><a href=\"http://requestb.in\">RequestBin</a> - Inspect HTTP requests.</p>\n<p><a href=\"http://python-requests.org\" data-bare-link=\"true\">http://python-requests.org</a></p>\n\n</div>\n\n\n \n<script type=\"text/javascript\">\n (function() {\n window._pa = window._pa || {};\n _pa.productId = \"httpbin\";\n var pa = document.createElement('script'); pa.type = 'text/javascript'; pa.async = true;\n pa.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https:' : 'http:') + \"//tag.perfectaudience.com/serve/5226171f87bc6890da0000a0.js\";\n var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(pa, s);\n })();\n</script>\n\n<script>\n (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){\n (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),\n m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)\n })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga');\n\n ga('create', 'UA-36620802-9', 'auto');\n ga('send', 'pageview');\n\n</script>\n\n\n</body>\n</html>"
#>
#> [[3]]
#> [1] "{\n \"args\": {\n \"a\": \"5\"\n }, \n \"headers\": {\n \"Accept\": \"*/*\", \n \"Accept-Encoding\": \"gzip, deflate\", \n \"Host\": \"httpbin.org\", \n \"User-Agent\": \"libcurl/7.51.0 r-curl/2.3 crul/0.2.7.9100\"\n }, \n \"origin\": \"157.130.179.86\", \n \"url\": \"https://httpbin.org/get?a=5\"\n}\n"The AsyncVaried interface accepts any number of HttpRequest objects, which
can define any type of HTTP request of any HTTP method:
req1 <- HttpRequest$new(
url = "https://httpbin.org/get",
opts = list(verbose = TRUE),
headers = list(foo = "bar")
)$get()
req2 <- HttpRequest$new(url = "https://httpbin.org/post")$post()
out <- AsyncVaried$new(req1, req2)Execute the requests
out$request()Then functions get applied to all responses:
out$status()
#> [[1]]
#> <Status code: 200>
#> Message: OK
#> Explanation: Request fulfilled, document follows
#>
#> [[2]]
#> <Status code: 200>
#> Message: OK
#> Explanation: Request fulfilled, document follows
out$parse()
#> [1] "{\n \"args\": {}, \n \"data\": \"\", \n \"files\": {}, \n \"form\": {}, \n \"headers\": {\n \"Accept\": \"*/*\", \n \"Accept-Encoding\": \"gzip, deflate\", \n \"Content-Length\": \"0\", \n \"Host\": \"httpbin.org\", \n \"User-Agent\": \"libcurl/7.51.0 r-curl/2.3 crul/0.2.7.9100\"\n }, \n \"json\": null, \n \"origin\": \"157.130.179.86\", \n \"url\": \"https://httpbin.org/post\"\n}\n"
#> [2] "{\n \"args\": {}, \n \"headers\": {\n \"Accept\": \"*/*\", \n \"Accept-Encoding\": \"gzip, deflate\", \n \"Foo\": \"bar\", \n \"Host\": \"httpbin.org\", \n \"User-Agent\": \"libcurl/7.51.0 r-curl/2.3 crul/0.2.7.9100\"\n }, \n \"origin\": \"157.130.179.86\", \n \"url\": \"https://httpbin.org/get\"\n}\n"TO DO
http caching
Add integration for:
for flexible and easy HTTP request caching
Meta
- Please report any issues or bugs.
- License: MIT
- Get citation information for
crulin R doingcitation(package = 'crul') - Please note that this project is released with a Contributor Code of Conduct.
By participating in this project you agree to abide by its terms.