A string describing a symmetry or a centering operation has a format similar to, for instance,
'-x+1/2,-y,z+1/2'. Such a string corresponds to the symmetry operation represented
mathematically by the following matrix and vector:
$$
\left(\begin{array}{rrr}
-1 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & -1 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 1
\end{array}\right)\quad,\quad
\left(\begin{array}{r}
1/2 \\
0 \\
1/2
\end{array}\right)
$$
Where symmetry operations in human-readable form are useful for the subjective reasoning
in crystallography, their mathematical counterpart is needed for all practical calculations.