Ratkowsky, D.A., R.K. Lowry, T.A. McMeekin, A.N. Stokes, and R.E. Chandler. 1983. Model for bacterial culture growth rate throughout the entire biokinetic temperature range. Journal of Bacteriology 154: 1222-1226.
Shi, P., Ge, F., Sun, Y., and Chen, C. (2011) A simple model for describing the effect of temperature on insect developmental rate. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 14(1): 15-20.
ratkowsky_82where rT is the development rate, T the temperature, T1 and T2 the minimum and maximum temperatures at which rate of growth is zero, sqrt(cc) * k1 the slope of the regression as in the rootsq_82 equation, and k2 a constant. The Ratkowsky model designed for microorganisms has been modified by Shi et al. 2011 to describe the temperature-dependent developmental rates of insects.