digiRhythm (version 2.4)

dfc: Computes the Degree of Function coupling (DFC), Harmonic Part (HP) and Weekly Lomb-Scargle Spectrum (LSP Spec) for one variable in an activity dataset. The dataset should be digiRhythm friendly.

Description

The computation of DFC/HP/LSP parameters is done using a rolling window. If the rolling window is 7 days, first, we compute the parameters of Days 1-7 then, of days 2-8 and so on). For each window of the 7 days, the function will compute the LSP spectrum to determine the power of each frequency. Using Baluev (2008), we will compute the significance of the amplitude of each frequency component and determine whether it is significant or not. Then, we will have all the significant frequencies, whose amplitudes' summation will be denominated as SUMSIG. Among all the available frequencies, some are harmonic (those that correspond to waves of period 24h, 12h, 24h/3, 24h/4, ...). As a result, we will have frequency components that are significant and harmonic, whose powers' summation is called SSH (sum significant and harmonic). The summation of all frequency components up to a frequency reflecting a 24h period is called SUMALL. Therefore, DFC and HP are computed as follows:

Usage

dfc(
  data,
  activity,
  sampling = 15,
  alpha = 0.05,
  harm_cutoff = 12,
  rolling_window = 7,
  plot = TRUE,
  plot_harmonic_part = TRUE,
  verbose = TRUE,
  plot_lsp = TRUE
)

Value

A list containing 2 dataframe. DFC dataframe that contain the results of a DFC computation and SPEC Dataframe that contains the result of spectrum computation. The DFC contains 3 columns: ** The date in format YYYY-MM-DD. ** The DFC computed using a @rolling_window days. ** The Harmonic Part (ratio). Data are supposed to sampled with a specific smpling rate. It should be the same sampling rate as in the given argument @sampling Missing days are not permitted. If you have data with half day, it should be removed.

Arguments

data

The activity data set.

activity

The name of the activity.

sampling

The sampling period of the data set in minutes. the Lomb Scargle Periodogram is computed.

alpha

The significance level that should be used to determine the significant frequency component.

harm_cutoff

the order of the highest harmonic needed to be considered. An integer equal to 1, 2, 3, ... Default is 12.

rolling_window

The rolling window used to compute the LSP. Default is 7 days.

plot

if TRUE, the DFC/HP plot will be shown.

plot_harmonic_part

if TRUE, it shows the harmonic part in the DFC plot

verbose

if TRUE, print weekly progress.

plot_lsp

if TRUE, the LSP of each sliding week will be plotted

Details

DFC <- SSH / SUMSIG HP <- SSH / SUMALL

Examples

sampling_period <- 15 * 60 # seconds
two_weeks <- 2 * 7 * 24 * 60 * 60 # seconds
amplitude_24h <- 5
amplitude_12h <- 3
noise_sd <- 2
time_seq <- seq(0, two_weeks, by = sampling_period)
time_posix <- as.POSIXct(time_seq, origin = "1970-01-01")
sine_24h <- amplitude_24h * sin(2 * pi * time_seq / (24 * 60 * 60))
sine_12h <- amplitude_12h * sin(2 * pi * time_seq / (12 * 60 * 60))
noise <- rnorm(length(time_seq), mean = 0, sd = noise_sd)
data <- sine_24h + sine_12h + noise
df <- data.frame(time = time_posix, value = data)
names(df) <- c("datetime", "activity")
print(str(df))
my_lsp <- dfc(df, "activity", alpha = 0.05, harm_cutoff = 12, plot = TRUE)