mcmc for Bayesian inference).make.pgls(tree, formula, data, control=list())ape
phylo format.lm for details on
formulae; the interface is the same here.data, the variables are taken from
environment(formula), typically the environment from
which this function is called. That may perform badly with
reconciling with species names, however."vcv" for the
traditional variance-covariance approach (slow for large trees) or
"contrasts" for the contrasts-based approach outlined in
Freckleton (2012).