- data
an optional dynardl
model. This option is highly recommended. Users are welcome to supply their own case, k regressors, t-statistic, F-statistic, and observations, but it is easier to have the model determine these quantities. If a dynardl
model is supplied, user-supplied arguments are ignored
- obs
number of observations
- fstat
F-statistic of the joint test that variables in first lags are equal to zero: the specific restriction tested
is l.y + l.1.x1 + l.1.x2 + ... + l.1.xk = 0
, except in cases II and IV (see restriction
and case
)
- tstat
t-statistic of the lagged dependent variable
- case
The case of the test, as per Pesaran, Shin, and Smith (2001). Case I: no intercept or trend; case II: restricted intercept, no trend; case III: unrestricted intercept with no trend; case IV: unrestricted intercept and restricted trend; case V: unrestricted intercept and trend. Case III is most frequently specified
- k
number of regressors appearing in levels in the estimated model, not including the lagged dependent variable
- restriction
if you design to test case II or IV of pssbounds, where it is assumed that the constant (case 2) or trend (case 4) are restricted in the resulting F-test, indicate that restriction = TRUE
. If restriction = TRUE
and there is no trend in the regression (trend = FALSE
in dynardl
), the F-test will include the constant in addition to the lagged dependent variable and lagged regressors in order to test for cointegration under the assumption of a restricted constant (see Pesaran, Shin and Smith [2001], case II). If restriction = TRUE
and there is a trend in the regression (trend = TRUE
in dynardl
), the F-test will include the trend term in addition to the lagged dependent variable and lagged regressors in order to test for cointegration under the assumption of a restricted trend (see Pesaran, Shin and Smith [2001], case IV). If you are estimating the regular unrestricted ECM (this is more common), restriction = FALSE
. The default is FALSE
- digits
the number of digits to round to when showing output. The default is 3
- object.out
if TRUE
, and pssbounds
is assigned to an object, the test quantities will be stored for the user's convenience