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Take the lagged first difference of a series.
ldshift(x, l)
a series to be differenced
the number of lags
the lagged differenced series
ldshift assumes that the series are ordered, that there is no missing data, and that the time intervals are even.
ldshift
# NOT RUN { x.var <- runif(50) ld.1.x.var <- ldshift(x.var, 1) ld.2.x.var <- ldshift(x.var, 2) head(x.var) head(ld.1.x.var) head(ld.2.x.var) # }
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