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easynem (version 1.0.3)

calc_ef2: Calculation of energy flow in nematode communities (two-factor)

Description

The calc_ef2() function is used to calculate the energy flow of a nematode community. For detailed calculation method, see Wan et al. (2022): Step 1, the fresh biomass of each nematode individuals was calculated based on the measurement of body size or using publicly available data. Step 2, nematode metabolism (F) was then calculated according to Ferris (2010) and van den Hoogen et al. (2019), where Nt, Wt and mt are the number of individuals, the fresh weight and the cp class of taxon t, respectively. Step 3, a five-node food web topology was constructed and the feeding preferences of omnivores-carnivores on other trophic groups was assumed according to community density. Step 4, the metabolism of each node was summed by all individual metabolism of the respective trophic group. Step 5, we used assimilation efficiencies (ea) of 0.25 for herbivores, 0.60 for bacterivores, 0.38 for fungivores and 0.5 for omnivores-carnivores according to Barnes et al. (2014) and De Ruiter et al. (1993). Step 6, energy fluxes between nodes was calculated as follows: Fi = (F + L)/ea, where L is the energy loss to higher trophic levels.

Usage

calc_ef2(data, .group1, .group2)

Value

An ef2-class object that stores the desired visualization results.

  • OF, Energy flow metabolism of omnivorous predatory nematodes.

  • OM, Fresh biomass (ug / 100g dry soil) of omnivorous predatory nematodes.

  • BF, Energy flow metabolism of bacteria-feeding nematodes.

  • BM, Fresh biomass (ug / 100g dry soil) of omnivorous predatory nematodes.

  • HF, Energy flow metabolism of herbivorous nematodes.

  • HM, Fresh biomass (ug / 100g dry soil) of herbivorous nematodes.

  • FF, Energy flow metabolism of fungus-feeding nematodes.

  • FM, Fresh biomass (ug / 100g dry soil) of fungus-feeding nematodes.

  • bp, Feeding preference of predatory nematodes over bacteria-feeding nematodes.

  • hp, Feeding preference of predatory nematodes over herbivorous nematodes.

  • fp, Feeding preferences of predatory nematodes over fungivorous nematodes.

  • fbo, Energy flow (ug C / 100g dry soil / day) between bacteria-feeding nematodes and omnivorous predatory nematodes.

  • fho, Energy flow (ug C / 100g dry soil / day) between herbivorous nematodes and omnivorous predatory nematodes.

  • ffo, Energy flow (ug C / 100g dry soil / day) between fungus-feeding nematodes and omnivorous predatory nematodes.

  • frb, Energy flow (ug C / 100g dry soil / day) between basal resources and bacteria-feeding nematodes.

  • frh, Energy flow (ug C / 100g dry soil / day) between basal resources and herbivorous nematodes.

  • frf, Energy flow (ug C / 100g dry soil / day) between basal resources and fungivorous nematodes.

  • U, Uniformity (U) of soil nematode energetic structure (unitless, mean ± standard error) was calculated as the ratio of the mean of summed energy flux through each energy channel to the standard deviation of these mean values.

Arguments

data

An nemindex-class object.

.group1

The group variable factor 1.

.group2

The group variable factor 2.

Details

To facilitate code interpretation, it is recommended to use the pipe symbol |> to connect functions:

nem_ter <- nem |> nem_index() |> calc_ef2(con_crop, season)

References

  • Wan, Bingbing, et al. "Organic amendments increase the flow uniformity of energy across nematode food webs." Soil Biology and Biochemistry 170 (2022): 108695.

  • Ferris, H., 2010. Form and function: metabolic footprints of nematodes in the soil food web. European Journal of Soil Biology 46, 97–104.

  • Van Den Hoogen, Johan, et al. "Soil nematode abundance and functional group composition at a global scale." Nature 572.7768 (2019): 194-198.

  • Barnes, A.D., Jochum, M., Mumme, S., Haneda, N.F., Farajallah, A., Widarto, T.H., Brose, U., 2014. Consequences of tropical land use for multitrophic biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. Nature Communications 5, 1–7.

  • De Ruiter, P.C., Van Veen, J.A., Moore, J.C., Brussaard, L., Hunt, H.W., 1993. Calculation of nitrogen mineralization in soil food webs. Plant and Soil 157, 263–273.

See Also

Other functions in this R package for data calculations: calc_beta2, calc_compare, calc_compare2, calc_beta, calc_alpha, calc_nemindex, calc_funguild, calc_funguild2, calc_mf2, calc_mf, calc_ter2, calc_ter, calc_ef.

Examples

Run this code
nem <- read_nem(tab = easynem_example("nemtab1.csv"),
                tax = easynem_example("nemtax1.csv"),
                meta = easynem_example("nemmeta1.csv"))
nem_index <- nem |> calc_nemindex() |> calc_ef2(con_crop, season)
nem_index

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