A subset from a study of the effects of bird exclusion on biological control of aphids in a German oat
field (Grass et al. 2017). Many thanks to Ingo for providing the raw data. The full data are
in aphids
, here we provide just two sampling times, 3 days and 30 days after netting.
OK, this is not quite a BACI design, 3 days after netting is not quite "before" but effects at this
point should be negligible...
There were eight plots, four with plastic netting to exclude birds, and four without. Aphid abundance
was counted on 5 shoots per plot. The expectation was that aphid numbers would decrease on bird
exclusion, because an important food source to tree sparrows is aphid predators, hoverflies and
ladybird beetles, so presence of birds may be limit the effectiveness of a biological control of aphids.