rw: Adds random walks with independent Gaussian steps to the parameterization of the time-varying reproduction number.
Description
A call to rw can be used in the 'formula' argument of epim, allowing
random walks for the reproduction number. Does not evaluate arguments. Simply creates a
list with the information needed for the stan data to be parsed correctly.
Usage
rw(time, gr, prior_scale = 0.2)
Arguments
time
An optional name defining the random walk time periods for each
date and group. This must be a column name found in the data argument to epim.
If not specified, determined by the dates column implied by the formula argument to epim
is used.
gr
Same as for time, except this defines the grouping to use for the random walks. A separate walk is defined
for each group. If not specified a common random walk is used for all groups.
prior_scale
The steps of the walks are independent zero mean normal with an unknown scale hyperparameter. This scale is given
a half-normal prior. prior_scale sets the scale parameter of this hyperprior.