escalation (version 0.1.10)

parse_phase1_2_outcomes: Parse a string of phase I/II dose-finding outcomes to vector notation.

Description

Parse a string of phase I/II dose-finding outcomes to a binary vector notation necessary for model invocation.

The outcome string describes the doses given, outcomes observed and groups patients into cohorts. The format of the string is described in Brock et al. (2017). See Examples.

The letters E, T, N and B are used to represents patients that experienced (E)fficacy only, (T)oxicity only, (B)oth efficacy and toxicity, and (N)either. These letters are concatenated after numerical dose-levels to convey the outcomes of cohorts of patients. For instance, 2ETB represents a cohort of three patients that were treated at dose-level 2, and experienced efficacy, toxicity and both events, respectively. The results of cohorts are separated by spaces. Thus, 2ETB 1NN extends our previous example, where the next cohort of two were treated at dose-level 1 and both patients experienced neither efficacy nor toxicity. See Examples.

Usage

parse_phase1_2_outcomes(outcomes, as_list = TRUE)

Value

If as_list == TRUE, a list with elements eff, tox, dose and num_patients. If as_list == FALSE, a data.frame with columns eff, tox and dose.

Arguments

outcomes

character string, conveying doses given and outcomes observed.

as_list

TRUE (the default) to return a list; FALSE to return a data.frame

References

Brock, K., Billingham, L., Copland, M., Siddique, S., Sirovica, M., & Yap, C. (2017). Implementing the EffTox dose-finding design in the Matchpoint trial. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 17(1), 112. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-017-0381-x

Examples

x = parse_phase1_2_outcomes('1NNE 2EEN 3TBB')
# Three cohorts of three patients. The first cohort was treated at dose 1 and
# had no toxicity with one efficacy, etc.
x$num_patients  # 9
x$dose         # c(1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3)
x$eff           # c(0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1)
sum(x$eff)      # 5
x$tox           # c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1)
sum(x$tox)      # 3

# The same information can be parsed to a data-frame:
y = parse_phase1_2_outcomes('1NNE 2EEN 3TBB', as_list = FALSE)
y