choose_k_GMM: Visualize BIC indicator to choose the number of clusters
Description
The Baysian Information Criterion (BIC) is the value of the maximized
loglikelihood with a penalty on the number of parameters in the model,
and allows comparison of models with differing parameterizations and/or
differing numbers of clusters. In general the larger the value of the BIC,
the stronger the evidence for the model and number of clusters
(see, e.g. Fraley and Raftery 2002a).