From the ExifTool
website: ExifTool is a platform-independent Perl library plus a command-line
application for reading, writing and editing meta information in a wide
variety of files. ExifTool supports many different metadata formats including
EXIF, GPS, IPTC, XMP, JFIF, GeoTIFF, ICC Profile, Photoshop IRB, FlashPix,
AFCP and ID3, as well as the maker notes of many digital cameras by Canon,
Casio, FLIR, FujiFilm, GE, HP, JVC/Victor, Kodak, Leaf,
Minolta/Konica-Minolta, Motorola, Nikon, Nintendo, Olympus/Epson,
Panasonic/Leica, Pentax/Asahi, Phase One, Reconyx, Ricoh, Samsung, Sanyo,
Sigma/Foveon and Sony. For more information, see the
ExifTool website.
Note that binary tags such as thumbnails are loaded as base64-encoded
strings that start with "base64:".