R wrapper of the Expokit subroutines __PADM for dense matrix exponentiation via the Pade approximation.
padm(x, t = 1, order = 6L)numeric or complex matrix.
time. Default 1.
integer, the order of the Pade
approximation. The default (6) is usually enough.
The matrix exponential, \(\exp(tx)\), as a
numeric or complex matrix.
The underlying Fortran routines compute the matrix exponential using a combination of scaling and squaring and the irreducible rational Pade approximation.
Sidje, R. B. (1998) Expokit. Software Package for Computing Matrix Exponentials. ACM Trans. Math. Softw. 24(1), 130-156.