Conversion between snellen, logMAR and ETDRS. Snellen feet, meter and decimal supported. Three qualitative common vision measures included (light perception, hand movement and counting fingers). Further details for conversion used can be found in va and va_methods
data("va_chart")
A data frame with 29 rows and 5 variables:
snellen VA in feet
snellen VA in meter
decimal snellen VA
logMAR VA
VA in ETDRS letters
VA categories
This chart and VA conversion formulas are based on charts in Holladay et al.10.1016/j.jcrs.2004.01.014, Beck et al. 10.1016/s0002-9394(02)01825-1Beck et al., and Gregori et al.10.1097/iae.0b013e3181d87e04.
Categories (no) light perception, counting fingers and hand movements are converted following Schulze-Bonsel et al. (https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.05-0981) and Michael Bach's suggestions