geom_segment
Line segments and curves
geom_segment draws a straight line between points (x, y) and
(xend, yend). geom_curve draws a curved line. See the underlying
drawing function curveGrob for the parameters that
control the curve.
Usage
geom_segment(mapping = NULL, data = NULL, stat = "identity", position = "identity", ..., arrow = NULL, lineend = "butt", na.rm = FALSE, show.legend = NA, inherit.aes = TRUE)
geom_curve(mapping = NULL, data = NULL, stat = "identity", position = "identity", ..., curvature = 0.5, angle = 90, ncp = 5, arrow = NULL, lineend = "butt", na.rm = FALSE, show.legend = NA, inherit.aes = TRUE)Arguments
- mapping
- Set of aesthetic mappings created by
aesoraes_. If specified andinherit.aes = TRUE(the default), it is combined with the default mapping at the top level of the plot. You must supplymappingif there is no plot mapping. - data
- The data to be displayed in this layer. There are three
options:
If
NULL, the default, the data is inherited from the plot data as specified in the call toggplot.A
data.frame, or other object, will override the plot data. All objects will be fortified to produce a data frame. Seefortifyfor which variables will be created.A
functionwill be called with a single argument, the plot data. The return value must be adata.frame., and will be used as the layer data. - stat
- The statistical transformation to use on the data for this layer, as a string.
- position
- Position adjustment, either as a string, or the result of a call to a position adjustment function.
- ...
- other arguments passed on to
layer. These are often aesthetics, used to set an aesthetic to a fixed value, likecolor = "red"orsize = 3. They may also be parameters to the paired geom/stat. - arrow
- specification for arrow heads, as created by arrow().
- lineend
- Line end style (round, butt, square).
- na.rm
- If
FALSE, the default, missing values are removed with a warning. IfTRUE, missing values are silently removed. - show.legend
- logical. Should this layer be included in the legends?
NA, the default, includes if any aesthetics are mapped.FALSEnever includes, andTRUEalways includes. - inherit.aes
- If
FALSE, overrides the default aesthetics, rather than combining with them. This is most useful for helper functions that define both data and aesthetics and shouldn't inherit behaviour from the default plot specification, e.g.borders. - curvature
- A numeric value giving the amount of curvature. Negative values produce left-hand curves, positive values produce right-hand curves, and zero produces a straight line.
- angle
- A numeric value between 0 and 180, giving an amount to skew the control points of the curve. Values less than 90 skew the curve towards the start point and values greater than 90 skew the curve towards the end point.
- ncp
- The number of control points used to draw the curve. More control points creates a smoother curve.
Details
Both geoms draw a single segment/curve per case. See geom_path if you
need to connect points across multiple cases.
Aesthetics
\aestheticsgeomsegment
See Also
geom_path and geom_line for multi-
segment lines and paths.
geom_spoke for a segment parameterised by a location
(x, y), and an angle and radius.
Examples
library(ggplot2)
b <- ggplot(mtcars, aes(wt, mpg)) +
geom_point()
df <- data.frame(x1 = 2.62, x2 = 3.57, y1 = 21.0, y2 = 15.0)
b +
geom_curve(aes(x = x1, y = y1, xend = x2, yend = y2, colour = "curve"), data = df) +
geom_segment(aes(x = x1, y = y1, xend = x2, yend = y2, colour = "segment"), data = df)
b + geom_curve(aes(x = x1, y = y1, xend = x2, yend = y2), data = df, curvature = -0.2)
b + geom_curve(aes(x = x1, y = y1, xend = x2, yend = y2), data = df, curvature = 1)
b + geom_curve(
aes(x = x1, y = y1, xend = x2, yend = y2),
data = df,
arrow = arrow(length = unit(0.03, "npc"))
)
ggplot(seals, aes(long, lat)) +
geom_segment(aes(xend = long + delta_long, yend = lat + delta_lat),
arrow = arrow(length = unit(0.1,"cm"))) +
borders("state")
# You can also use geom_segment to recreate plot(type = "h") :
counts <- as.data.frame(table(x = rpois(100,5)))
counts$x <- as.numeric(as.character(counts$x))
with(counts, plot(x, Freq, type = "h", lwd = 10))
ggplot(counts, aes(x, Freq)) +
geom_segment(aes(xend = x, yend = 0), size = 10, lineend = "butt")
