geom_segment
draws a straight line between points (x, y) and
(xend, yend). geom_curve
draws a curved line. See the underlying
drawing function curveGrob
for the parameters that
control the curve.
geom_segment(mapping = NULL, data = NULL, stat = "identity", position = "identity", ..., arrow = NULL, lineend = "butt", na.rm = FALSE, show.legend = NA, inherit.aes = TRUE)
geom_curve(mapping = NULL, data = NULL, stat = "identity", position = "identity", ..., curvature = 0.5, angle = 90, ncp = 5, arrow = NULL, lineend = "butt", na.rm = FALSE, show.legend = NA, inherit.aes = TRUE)
If NULL
, the default, the data is inherited from the plot
data as specified in the call to ggplot
.
A data.frame
, or other object, will override the plot
data. All objects will be fortified to produce a data frame. See
fortify
for which variables will be created.
A function
will be called with a single argument,
the plot data. The return value must be a data.frame.
, and
will be used as the layer data.
layer
. These are
often aesthetics, used to set an aesthetic to a fixed value, like
color = "red"
or size = 3
. They may also be parameters
to the paired geom/stat.FALSE
, the default, missing values are removed with
a warning. If TRUE
, missing values are silently removed.NA
, the default, includes if any aesthetics are mapped.
FALSE
never includes, and TRUE
always includes.FALSE
, overrides the default aesthetics,
rather than combining with them. This is most useful for helper functions
that define both data and aesthetics and shouldn't inherit behaviour from
the default plot specification, e.g. borders
.geom_path
if you
need to connect points across multiple cases.
geom_path
and geom_line
for multi-
segment lines and paths.geom_spoke
for a segment parameterised by a location
(x, y), and an angle and radius.
b <- ggplot(mtcars, aes(wt, mpg)) + geom_point() df <- data.frame(x1 = 2.62, x2 = 3.57, y1 = 21.0, y2 = 15.0) b + geom_curve(aes(x = x1, y = y1, xend = x2, yend = y2, colour = "curve"), data = df) + geom_segment(aes(x = x1, y = y1, xend = x2, yend = y2, colour = "segment"), data = df) b + geom_curve(aes(x = x1, y = y1, xend = x2, yend = y2), data = df, curvature = -0.2) b + geom_curve(aes(x = x1, y = y1, xend = x2, yend = y2), data = df, curvature = 1) b + geom_curve( aes(x = x1, y = y1, xend = x2, yend = y2), data = df, arrow = arrow(length = unit(0.03, "npc")) ) ggplot(seals, aes(long, lat)) + geom_segment(aes(xend = long + delta_long, yend = lat + delta_lat), arrow = arrow(length = unit(0.1,"cm"))) + borders("state") # You can also use geom_segment to recreate plot(type = "h") : counts <- as.data.frame(table(x = rpois(100,5))) counts$x <- as.numeric(as.character(counts$x)) with(counts, plot(x, Freq, type = "h", lwd = 10)) ggplot(counts, aes(x, Freq)) + geom_segment(aes(xend = x, yend = 0), size = 10, lineend = "butt")
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