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is the key to constructing sophisticated ggplot2 graphics. It
allows you to start simple, then get more and more complex, checking your
work at each step.
# S3 method for gg
+(e1, e2)e1 %+% e2
A plot component, as described below.
You can add any of the following types of objects:
An aes()
object replaces the default aesthetics.
A layer created by a geom_
or stat_
function adds a
new layer.
A scale
overrides the existing scale.
A theme()
modifies the current theme.
A coord
overrides the current coordinate system.
A facet
specification overrides the current faceting.
To replace the current default data frame, you must use %+%
,
due to S3 method precedence issues.
You can also supply a list, in which case each element of the list will be added in turn.
# NOT RUN {
base <- ggplot(mpg, aes(displ, hwy)) + geom_point()
base + geom_smooth()
# To override the data, you must use %+%
base %+% subset(mpg, fl == "p")
# Alternatively, you can add multiple components with a list.
# This can be useful to return from a function.
base + list(subset(mpg, fl == "p"), geom_smooth())
# }
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