scale_x_discrete
Position scales for discrete data
You can use continuous positions even with a discrete position scale - this allows you (e.g.) to place labels between bars in a bar chart. Continuous positions are numeric values starting at one for the first level, and increasing by one for each level (i.e. the labels are placed at integer positions). This is what allows jittering to work.
Usage
scale_x_discrete(..., expand = waiver(), position = "bottom")scale_y_discrete(..., expand = waiver(), position = "left")
Arguments
- ...
Arguments passed on to
discrete_scale- palette
A palette function that when called with a single integer argument (the number of levels in the scale) returns the values that they should take.
- breaks
One of:
NULLfor no breakswaiver()for the default breaks computed by the transformation objectA character vector of breaks
A function that takes the limits as input and returns breaks as output
- limits
A character vector that defines possible values of the scale and their order.
- drop
Should unused factor levels be omitted from the scale? The default,
TRUE, uses the levels that appear in the data;FALSEuses all the levels in the factor.- na.translate
Unlike continuous scales, discrete scales can easily show missing values, and do so by default. If you want to remove missing values from a discrete scale, specify
na.translate = FALSE.- na.value
If
na.translate = TRUE, what value aesthetic value should missing be displayed as? Does not apply to position scales whereNAis always placed at the far right.- aesthetics
The names of the aesthetics that this scale works with
- scale_name
The name of the scale
- name
The name of the scale. Used as the axis or legend title. If
waiver(), the default, the name of the scale is taken from the first mapping used for that aesthetic. IfNULL, the legend title will be omitted.- labels
One of:
NULLfor no labelswaiver()for the default labels computed by the transformation objectA character vector giving labels (must be same length as
breaks)A function that takes the breaks as input and returns labels as output
- guide
A function used to create a guide or its name. See
guides()for more info.- super
The super class to use for the constructed scale
- expand
Vector of range expansion constants used to add some padding around the data, to ensure that they are placed some distance away from the axes. Use the convenience function
expand_scale()to generate the values for theexpandargument. The defaults are to expand the scale by 5% on each side for continuous variables, and by 0.6 units on each side for discrete variables.- position
The position of the axis.
leftorrightfor y axes,toporbottomfor x axes
See Also
Other position scales: scale_x_continuous,
scale_x_date
Examples
# NOT RUN {
ggplot(diamonds, aes(cut)) + geom_bar()
# }
# NOT RUN {
# The discrete position scale is added automatically whenever you
# have a discrete position.
(d <- ggplot(subset(diamonds, carat > 1), aes(cut, clarity)) +
geom_jitter())
d + scale_x_discrete("Cut")
d + scale_x_discrete("Cut", labels = c("Fair" = "F","Good" = "G",
"Very Good" = "VG","Perfect" = "P","Ideal" = "I"))
# Use limits to adjust the which levels (and in what order)
# are displayed
d + scale_x_discrete(limits = c("Fair","Ideal"))
# you can also use the short hand functions xlim and ylim
d + xlim("Fair","Ideal", "Good")
d + ylim("I1", "IF")
# See ?reorder to reorder based on the values of another variable
ggplot(mpg, aes(manufacturer, cty)) + geom_point()
ggplot(mpg, aes(reorder(manufacturer, cty), cty)) + geom_point()
ggplot(mpg, aes(reorder(manufacturer, displ), cty)) + geom_point()
# Use abbreviate as a formatter to reduce long names
ggplot(mpg, aes(reorder(manufacturer, displ), cty)) +
geom_point() +
scale_x_discrete(labels = abbreviate)
# }