0th

Percentile

scale_*_gradient creates a two colour gradient (low-high), scale_*_gradient2 creates a diverging colour gradient (low-mid-high), scale_*_gradientn creates a n-colour gradient.

Usage
scale_colour_gradient(..., low = "#132B43", high = "#56B1F7",
space = "Lab", na.value = "grey50", guide = "colourbar",
aesthetics = "colour")scale_fill_gradient(..., low = "#132B43", high = "#56B1F7",
space = "Lab", na.value = "grey50", guide = "colourbar",
aesthetics = "fill")scale_colour_gradient2(..., low = muted("red"), mid = "white",
high = muted("blue"), midpoint = 0, space = "Lab",
na.value = "grey50", guide = "colourbar", aesthetics = "colour")scale_fill_gradient2(..., low = muted("red"), mid = "white",
high = muted("blue"), midpoint = 0, space = "Lab",
na.value = "grey50", guide = "colourbar", aesthetics = "fill")scale_colour_gradientn(..., colours, values = NULL, space = "Lab",
na.value = "grey50", guide = "colourbar", aesthetics = "colour",
colors)scale_fill_gradientn(..., colours, values = NULL, space = "Lab",
na.value = "grey50", guide = "colourbar", aesthetics = "fill",
colors)
Arguments
...

Arguments passed on to continuous_scale

scale_name

The name of the scale

palette

A palette function that when called with a numeric vector with values between 0 and 1 returns the corresponding values in the range the scale maps to.

name

The name of the scale. Used as the axis or legend title. If waiver(), the default, the name of the scale is taken from the first mapping used for that aesthetic. If NULL, the legend title will be omitted.

breaks

One of:

• NULL for no breaks

• waiver() for the default breaks computed by the transformation object

• A numeric vector of positions

• A function that takes the limits as input and returns breaks as output

minor_breaks

One of:

• NULL for no minor breaks

• waiver() for the default breaks (one minor break between each major break)

• A numeric vector of positions

• A function that given the limits returns a vector of minor breaks.

labels

One of:

• NULL for no labels

• waiver() for the default labels computed by the transformation object

• A character vector giving labels (must be same length as breaks)

• A function that takes the breaks as input and returns labels as output

limits

One of:

• NULL to use the default scale range

• A numeric vector of length two providing limits of the scale. Use NA to refer to the existing minimum or maximum

• A function that accepts the existing (automatic) limits and returns new limits

rescaler

Used by diverging and n colour gradients (i.e. scale_colour_gradient2(), scale_colour_gradientn()). A function used to scale the input values to the range [0, 1].

oob

Function that handles limits outside of the scale limits (out of bounds). The default replaces out of bounds values with NA.

trans

Either the name of a transformation object, or the object itself. Built-in transformations include "asn", "atanh", "boxcox", "date", "exp", "hms", "identity", "log", "log10", "log1p", "log2", "logit", "modulus", "probability", "probit", "pseudo_log", "reciprocal", "reverse", "sqrt" and "time".

A transformation object bundles together a transform, its inverse, and methods for generating breaks and labels. Transformation objects are defined in the scales package, and are called name_trans, e.g. scales::boxcox_trans(). You can create your own transformation with scales::trans_new().

position

The position of the axis. "left" or "right" for vertical scales, "top" or "bottom" for horizontal scales

super

The super class to use for the constructed scale

expand

Vector of range expansion constants used to add some padding around the data, to ensure that they are placed some distance away from the axes. Use the convenience function expand_scale() to generate the values for the expand argument. The defaults are to expand the scale by 5% on each side for continuous variables, and by 0.6 units on each side for discrete variables.

low, high

Colours for low and high ends of the gradient.

space

colour space in which to calculate gradient. Must be "Lab" - other values are deprecated.

na.value

Colour to use for missing values

guide

Type of legend. Use "colourbar" for continuous colour bar, or "legend" for discrete colour legend.

aesthetics

Character string or vector of character strings listing the name(s) of the aesthetic(s) that this scale works with. This can be useful, for example, to apply colour settings to the colour and fill aesthetics at the same time, via aesthetics = c("colour", "fill").

mid

colour for mid point

midpoint

The midpoint (in data value) of the diverging scale. Defaults to 0.

colours, colors

Vector of colours to use for n-colour gradient.

values

if colours should not be evenly positioned along the gradient this vector gives the position (between 0 and 1) for each colour in the colours vector. See rescale() for a convenience function to map an arbitrary range to between 0 and 1.

Details

Default colours are generated with munsell and mnsl(c("2.5PB 2/4", "2.5PB 7/10")). Generally, for continuous colour scales you want to keep hue constant, but vary chroma and luminance. The munsell package makes this easy to do using the Munsell colour system.

scales::seq_gradient_pal() for details on underlying palette

Other colour scales: scale_alpha, scale_colour_brewer, scale_colour_grey, scale_colour_hue, scale_colour_viridis_d

Aliases
• scale_colour_datetime
• scale_colour_date
• scale_fill_datetime
• scale_fill_date
• scale_color_continuous
Examples
# NOT RUN {
df <- data.frame(
x = runif(100),
y = runif(100),
z1 = rnorm(100),
z2 = abs(rnorm(100))
)

# Default colour scale colours from light blue to dark blue
ggplot(df, aes(x, y)) +
geom_point(aes(colour = z2))

# For diverging colour scales use gradient2
ggplot(df, aes(x, y)) +
geom_point(aes(colour = z1)) +

ggplot(df, aes(x, y)) +
geom_point(aes(colour = z1)) +

# Equivalent fill scales do the same job for the fill aesthetic
ggplot(faithfuld, aes(waiting, eruptions)) +
geom_raster(aes(fill = density)) +

# Adjust colour choices with low and high
ggplot(df, aes(x, y)) +
geom_point(aes(colour = z2)) +
scale_colour_gradient(low = "white", high = "black")
# Avoid red-green colour contrasts because ~10% of men have difficulty
# seeing them
# }

Documentation reproduced from package ggplot2, version 3.2.0, License: GPL-2 | file LICENSE

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