A full reference link (6.6) consists of a link text immediately followed by a
link label that matches a link reference definition elsewhere in the
document...
A link reference definition consists of a link label, indented up to three
spaces, followed by a colon (:
), optional whitespace (including up to one
line ending), a link destination, optional whitespace (including up to one
line ending), and an optional link title, which if it is present must be
separated from the link destination by whitespace. No further non-whitespace
characters may occur on the line.
A link reference definition does not correspond to a structural element of a
document. Instead, it defines a label which can be used in reference links
and reference-style images elsewhere in the document. Link reference
definitions can come either before or after the links that use them.