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These functions take a pair of unit objects and convert them to a pair of device locations (or dimensions) in inches.
deviceLoc(x, y, valueOnly = FALSE)
deviceDim(w, h, valueOnly = FALSE)
A unit object.
A logical indicating. If TRUE
then
the function does not return a unit object, but rather only the
converted numeric values.
A list with two components, both of which are unit object in inches
(unless valueOnly
is TRUE
in which case
both components are numeric).
The conversion is only valid for the current device size. If the device is resized then at least some conversions will become invalid.
Furthermore, the returned value only makes sense with respect to the entire device (i.e., within the context of the root viewport).
These functions differ from the functions like convertX()
because they convert from the coordinate systems within a viewport
to inches on the device (i.e., from one viewport to another) and
because they only deal with pairs of values (locations or dimensions).
The functions like convertX()
convert between different units within
the same viewport and convert along a single dimension.
# NOT RUN {
## A tautology
grid.newpage()
pushViewport(viewport())
deviceLoc(unit(1, "inches"), unit(1, "inches"))
## Something less obvious
grid.newpage()
pushViewport(viewport(width=.5, height=.5))
grid.rect()
x <- unit(1, "in")
y <- unit(1, "in")
grid.circle(x, y, r=unit(2, "mm"))
loc <- deviceLoc(x, y)
loc
upViewport()
grid.circle(loc$x, loc$y, r=unit(1, "mm"), gp=gpar(fill="black"))
## Something even less obvious
grid.newpage()
pushViewport(viewport(width=.5, height=.5, angle=30))
grid.rect()
x <- unit(.2, "npc")
y <- unit(2, "in")
grid.circle(x, y, r=unit(2, "mm"))
loc <- deviceLoc(x, y)
loc
upViewport()
grid.circle(loc$x, loc$y, r=unit(1, "mm"), gp=gpar(fill="black"))
# }
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