The function for the effect on transpiration is from equations (2-6) in
Kruijt et al.
It appears in this paper that there is a small formal mistake in said
equations.
With the stated values, it is not possible to reproduce the tabulated
values of $c$ close to 1, as in their table 3. Instead, we conclude that
equation (4) should read:
c = 1 + s_gs * s_T * F_T * deltaCO2
with the multiplicative terms giving small negative numbers.
The factors $s_gs$, $s_T$ and $F_T$ for grasslands are taken from pages
260 and 261 in Kruijt et al. where we averaged over the stated ranges to
get:
c ~= 1 + 0.0001 * deltaCO2