With numeric values in a gt table, we can perform number-based formatting so that the targeted values are always rendered as integer values. We can have fine control over integer formatting with the following options:
digit grouping separators: options to enable/disable digit separators and provide a choice of separator symbol
scaling: we can choose to scale targeted values by a multiplier value
large-number suffixing: larger figures (thousands, millions, etc.) can be autoscaled and decorated with the appropriate suffixes
pattern: option to use a text pattern for decoration of the formatted values
locale-based formatting: providing a locale ID will result in number formatting specific to the chosen locale
fmt_integer(
data,
columns,
rows = everything(),
use_seps = TRUE,
accounting = FALSE,
scale_by = 1,
suffixing = FALSE,
pattern = "{x}",
sep_mark = ",",
force_sign = FALSE,
system = c("intl", "ind"),
locale = NULL
)
A table object that is created using the gt()
function.
The columns to format. Can either be a series of column names
provided in c()
, a vector of column indices, or a helper function
focused on selections. The select helper functions are: starts_with()
,
ends_with()
, contains()
, matches()
, one_of()
, num_range()
, and
everything()
.
Optional rows to format. Providing everything()
(the
default) results in all rows in columns
being formatted. Alternatively,
we can supply a vector of row captions within c()
, a vector of row
indices, or a helper function focused on selections. The select helper
functions are: starts_with()
, ends_with()
, contains()
, matches()
,
one_of()
, num_range()
, and everything()
. We can also use expressions
to filter down to the rows we need (e.g.,
[colname_1] > 100 & [colname_2] < 50
).
An option to use digit group separators. The type of digit
group separator is set by sep_mark
and overridden if a locale ID is
provided to locale
. This setting is TRUE
by default.
An option to use accounting style for values. With FALSE
(the default), negative values will be shown with a minus sign. Using
accounting = TRUE
will put negative values in parentheses.
A value to scale the input. The default is 1.0
. All numeric
values will be multiplied by this value first before undergoing formatting.
This value will be ignored if using any of the suffixing
options (i.e.,
where suffixing
is not set to FALSE
).
An option to scale and apply suffixes to larger numbers
(e.g., 1924000
can be transformed to 2M
). This option can accept a
logical value, where FALSE
(the default) will not perform this
transformation and TRUE
will apply thousands (K
), millions (M
),
billions (B
), and trillions (T
) suffixes after automatic value scaling.
We can also specify which symbols to use for each of the value ranges by
using a character vector of the preferred symbols to replace the defaults
(e.g., c("k", "Ml", "Bn", "Tr")
).
Including NA
values in the vector will ensure that the particular range
will either not be included in the transformation (e.g, c(NA, "M", "B", "T")
won't modify numbers in the thousands range) or the range will
inherit a previous suffix (e.g., with c("K", "M", NA, "T")
, all numbers
in the range of millions and billions will be in terms of millions).
Any use of suffixing
(where it is not set expressly as FALSE
) means
that any value provided to scale_by
will be ignored.
A formatting pattern that allows for decoration of the
formatted value. The value itself is represented by {x}
and all other
characters are taken to be string literals.
The mark to use as a separator between groups of digits
(e.g., using sep_mark = ","
with 1000
would result in a formatted value
of 1,000
).
Should the positive sign be shown for positive values
(effectively showing a sign for all values except zero)? If so, use TRUE
for this option. The default is FALSE
, where only negative numbers will
display a minus sign. This option is disregarded when using accounting
notation with accounting = TRUE
.
The numbering system to use. By default, this is the
international numbering system ("intl"
) whereby grouping separators
(i.e., sep_mark
) are separated by three digits. The alternative system,
the Indian numbering system ("ind"
) uses grouping separators that
correspond to thousand, lakh, crore, and higher quantities.
An optional locale ID that can be used for formatting the value
according the locale's rules. Examples include "en_US"
for English
(United States) and "fr_FR"
for French (France). The use of a valid
locale ID will override any values provided in sep_mark
and dec_mark
.
We can use the info_locales()
function as a useful reference for all of
the locales that are supported. Any locale
value provided here will
override any global locale setting performed in gt()
's own locale
argument.
An object of class gt_tbl
.
3-2
Targeting of values is done through columns
and additionally by rows
(if
nothing is provided for rows
then entire columns are selected). Conditional
formatting is possible by providing a conditional expression to the rows
argument. See the Arguments section for more information on this.
Other Format Data:
data_color()
,
fmt_bytes()
,
fmt_currency()
,
fmt_datetime()
,
fmt_date()
,
fmt_engineering()
,
fmt_fraction()
,
fmt_markdown()
,
fmt_missing()
,
fmt_number()
,
fmt_passthrough()
,
fmt_percent()
,
fmt_scientific()
,
fmt_time()
,
fmt()
,
text_transform()
# NOT RUN {
# Use `exibble` to create a gt table;
# format the `num` column as integer
# values having no digit separators
tab_1 <-
exibble %>%
dplyr::select(num, char) %>%
gt() %>%
fmt_integer(
columns = num,
use_seps = FALSE
)
# }
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