This function is deprecated in favour of using emulator_from_data
with argument emulator_type = "variance". See the associated help file.
For stochastic systems, one may emulate the variance as well as the function itself.
This is particularly true if one expects the variance to be very different in different
areas of the parameter space (for example, in an epidemic model). This function performs
the requisite two-stage Bayes Linear update.
All observations are required (including replicates at points) - this function collects
them into the required chunks and calculates the summary statistics as required.
All other parameters passed to this function are equivalent to those in
emulators are the Bayes Linear adjusted forms.