character vector of ICD-9 codes. If fewer than five characters is given in a
code, then the digits are greedily assigned to hundreds, then tens, then
units, before the decimal parts. E.g. "10" becomes "010", not "0010"
invalidAction
character string (unit length) containing one of:
"ignore", "silent", "warn", "stop"
- ignore no check for validity of ICD-9 code is made implicitly.
This is the fastest option. If the function call is explicitly to check
validity, e