In these simulated data, IQ acts as a confounder for the causal effect
of income on health. This dataset is primarily used to illustrate
point-treatment inverse probability weighting.
References
Van der Wal W.M. & Geskus R.B. (2011). ipw: An R Package for Inverse Probability Weighting.
Journal of Statistical Software, 43(13), 1-23. tools:::Rd_expr_doi("10.18637/jss.v043.i13")