Formula:
$$f(x) = \sum_{i=1}^{n} i \cdot x_i^4 + \text{random}[0,1)$$
Global minimum: \(f(0, 0, ..., 0) \approx 0\) (stochastic, depends on noise)
Characteristics:
Type: Unimodal (with noise)
Separable: Yes (deterministic part)
Differentiable: Yes
Stochastic: Yes (random noise added)
Default bounds: \([-1.28, 1.28]^n\)
Default dimensions: 50
The random noise component makes function evaluations non-deterministic,
testing an algorithm's ability to handle noisy objective functions.